Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125080
Yin Wei , Yang Liu , Tianyi Wang , Guojun Zhang , Liwei Yang , Chuanshu He , Zhaokun Xiong , Zhicheng Pan , Bo Lai
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Fenton-like process has important implications for water treatment due to its effective degradation of refractory contaminants. However, sluggish conversion of Fe3+ back to Fe2+ strongly restricts its practical application. Herein, a novel N, S co-doped porous carbon (S-ZCN) derived from ZIF-8 was prepared as a metal-free heterogeneous catalyst to accelerate the redox cycle of Fe3+/Fe2+, leading to more efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. With only 20 mg/L S-ZCN added, sulfamethoxazole (SMX) could be removed completely by the S-ZCN/Fe3+/PMS system within 40 min. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were identified by quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and probe experiments. It was revealed that hydroxyl radical (HO•) was the primary ROS, which contributed 79.2 % to SMX degradation. Verified by Fe concentration detection, chelating agent experiments and the results of XPS and FT-IR spectra, the synergistic effect of N, S co-doping and formation of Fe-Nx sites promoted the electron transfer from sp2-hybridized C to surface-associated Fe3+ to reconstruct Fe2+/PMS system. Based on the detection results of intermediates by Q-TOF analysis, potential degradation pathways for SMX in the S-ZCN/Fe3+/PMS system were proposed. Wide range of pH applicability and strong degradation to various pollutants exhibited the advantages in practical applications. This work provides a novel approach involving metal-free catalysts to break the bottleneck in the field of traditional Fenton-like reaction.
中文翻译:

N、S共掺杂多孔碳加速Fe3+/Fe2+氧化还原循环,实现过一硫酸盐活化
类芬顿过程由于能够有效降解难降解污染物,因此对水处理具有重要意义。然而,Fe 3+向Fe 2+的缓慢转化严重限制了其实际应用。在此,制备了一种源自 ZIF-8 的新型 N、S 共掺杂多孔碳(S-ZCN)作为无金属多相催化剂,以加速 Fe 3+ /Fe 2+的氧化还原循环,从而产生更有效的过一硫酸盐(经前综合症)激活。仅添加20 mg/L S-ZCN,S-ZCN/Fe 3+即可完全去除磺胺甲恶唑(SMX)/PMS系统40分钟内。通过猝灭实验、电子顺磁共振(EPR)和探针实验来鉴定活性氧(ROS)。结果表明,羟基自由基(H2O ·)是主要的ROS,对SMX降解贡献了79.2%。通过Fe浓度检测、螯合剂实验以及XPS和FT-IR光谱结果验证,N、S共掺杂和Fe-N x 位点形成的协同作用促进了sp 2 杂化C到表面的电子转移-关联Fe 3+重建Fe 2+ /PMS系统。根据Q-TOF分析中间体的检测结果,SMX在S-ZCN/Fe 3+中的潜在降解途径/PMS系统被提出。pH适用范围广,对多种污染物的降解能力强,在实际应用中展现出优势。这项工作提供了一种涉及无金属催化剂的新方法,打破了传统芬顿反应领域的瓶颈。