Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145900 Lei Wu , Yining Guan , Changcong Li , Lei Shi , Sasha Yang , B. Rajasekhar Reddy , Gan Ye , Qiuli Zhang , Rock Keey Liew , Jun Zhou , R. Vinu , Su Shiung Lam
Low-cost and accessible “hydrogen source” are the key to reducing the cost of coal hydropyrolysis technology. The mechanism of hydrogen supply is a crucial scientific issue in this technology. Solid “hydrogen-rich” donors, such as biomass, waste plastics, oil shale, and coal liquefaction residue, possess favorable characteristics such as affordability, abundant availability, high volatility and a high H/C ratio, which are considered ideal solid “hydrogen sources” for coal hydropyrolysis. The co-pyrolysis reactions between low-rank coal and solid “hydrogen donor” follow the mechanism of free radical reactions. Moreover, a clear investigation of the free-radical behaviors and synergistic interactions between them can clarify the hydrogen supply mechanism in the co-pyrolysis process of solid “hydrogen-rich” donors, resulting in the controlled production of high-quality oil and gas products. This review systematically summarizes the free-radical behaviors during the co-pyrolysis of low-rank coal and solid “hydrogen-rich” donors: Three detection methods of free radicals and their applications are first introduced. Then, the factors influencing the free-radical behaviors during the co-pyrolysis are discussed, and the influences of the free-radical behaviors on the products obtained by the co-pyrolysis are analyzed. Finally, the results and challenges of free-radical behaviors are outlined. This work is intended to provide a comprehensive and scientific basis for completing the mechanism of free-radical reactions in the co-pyrolysis of low-rank coal and solid “hydrogen-rich” donors.
中文翻译:
低阶煤和不同固体富氢供体共热解的自由基行为:批判性评论
低成本、易获取的“氢源”是降低煤炭加氢热解技术成本的关键。氢气供应机制是该技术中的一个关键科学问题。固体“富氢”供体,如生物质、废塑料、油页岩、煤液化残渣等,具有经济性好、可用性丰富、挥发性高、H/C比高等优点,被认为是理想的固体“氢”。煤加氢热解的来源”。低阶煤与固体“氢供体”之间的共热解反应遵循自由基反应机制。此外,对自由基行为及其之间的协同相互作用的清晰研究可以阐明固体“富氢”供体共热解过程中的氢供应机制,从而控制生产高质量的石油和天然气产品。本文系统总结了低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解过程中自由基的行为:首先介绍了自由基的三种检测方法及其应用。然后讨论了共热解过程中自由基行为的影响因素,并分析了自由基行为对共热解产物的影响。最后,概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。本文系统总结了低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解过程中自由基的行为:首先介绍了自由基的三种检测方法及其应用。然后讨论了共热解过程中自由基行为的影响因素,并分析了自由基行为对共热解产物的影响。最后,概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。本文系统总结了低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解过程中自由基的行为:首先介绍了自由基的三种检测方法及其应用。然后讨论了共热解过程中自由基行为的影响因素,并分析了自由基行为对共热解产物的影响。最后,概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。首先介绍了自由基的三种检测方法及其应用。然后讨论了共热解过程中自由基行为的影响因素,并分析了自由基行为对共热解产物的影响。最后,概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。首先介绍了自由基的三种检测方法及其应用。然后讨论了共热解过程中自由基行为的影响因素,并分析了自由基行为对共热解产物的影响。最后,概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。概述了自由基行为的结果和挑战。这项工作旨在为完成低阶煤与固体“富氢”供体共热解中自由基反应的机理提供全面、科学的基础。