Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145781 Tao Yuan , Dewang Sun , Yonghua Sun , Yuanyuan Sun , Yuepeng Pang , Junhe Yang , Shiyou Zheng
Flexible power sources are a vital component for smart and wearable electronics. The portability and functionality of these devices are limited by the size, weight, and flexibility of the available batteries. Herein, using the high-pressure solvothermal method, we explored the controllable mass-loading of active materials for flexible lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) and a representative of “PDA-carbon encapsulated reduced graphene oxide supported Ti2Nb10O29” (TNO/rGO@NC) anode and “three-dimensional holey graphene sheets” (HGS) cathode. When using a commercial application mass-loading level of 10.5 mg cm−2 for study, the TNO/rGO@NC anode achieves a high specific areal capacity of 2.4 mAh cm−2 at 0.5C, and 1.2 mAh cm−2 at an ultra-high rate of 50C, while maintaining 92.4% of initial capacity over 500 cycles at 10C. For the cathode part, the HGS shows 125 mAh g−1 at 1C and no degeneration after 1500 cycles. The assembled LICs achieves a high power density of 6230 kW kg−1 with 123 Wh kg−1 energy density, and good cycling retention of 82.2 % over 1000 cycles at 10C in 0.5–4.0 V. The advantages of flexibility, facile shape design, high mass-loading, high energy/power densities make it a promising energy-storage candidate for wearable and smart electronic devices.
中文翻译:
具有可调面积负载的可穿戴高功率柔性锂离子电容器
灵活的电源是智能和可穿戴电子产品的重要组成部分。这些设备的便携性和功能受到可用电池的尺寸、重量和灵活性的限制。在此,我们利用高压溶剂热法,探索了柔性锂离子电容器(LIC)活性材料的可控质量负载,并以“PDA-碳封装还原氧化石墨烯负载Ti 2 Nb 10 O 29 ”为代表。 TNO/rGO@NC)阳极和“三维多孔石墨烯片”(HGS)阴极。当使用10.5 mg cm -2的商业应用质量负载水平进行研究时,TNO/rGO@NC阳极实现了2.4 mAh cm -2的高比面积容量在0.5C下电池容量达到1.2mAh cm -2,在50C超高倍率下电池容量达到1.2mAh cm -2 ,同时在10C下循环500次后仍能保持92.4%的初始容量。对于阴极部分,HGS在1C下显示出125mAh g -1并且在1500次循环后没有退化。组装的LIC实现了6230 kW kg -1的高功率密度和123 Wh kg -1的能量密度,以及在10C、0.5-4.0 V下1000次循环后良好的循环保持率82.2%。灵活性、简单的形状设计的优点,高质量负载、高能量/功率密度使其成为可穿戴和智能电子设备的有前途的储能候选者。