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Room-Temperature Solvent Evaporation Induced Crystallization: A General Strategy for Growth of Halide Perovskite Single Crystals by Applying the Le Chatelier's Principle
Small ( IF 13.0 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-23 , DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303687
Lei Gao 1 , Xiuting Luo 1 , Jia-Lin Sun 2 , Qiang Li 1 , Qingfeng Yan 1
Affiliation  

The growth of high-quality halide perovskite single crystals is imperative to study their intrinsic physical properties and to realize high-performance optoelectronic devices. Here, a room-temperature solvent evaporation-induced crystallization (RTSEIC) method is reported based on Le Chatelier's principle, which provides a general strategy to grow halide perovskite single crystals including 3D, 2D, 1D, and 0D, and either hybrid or all-inorganic halide perovskites. Taking 2D n-BA2PbBr4 (n-BA = butylammonium) as an example, the room-temperature crystallization kinetics is demonstrated. The centimeter-sized n-BA2PbBr4 single crystals exhibit an extremely small full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.024° in (0 0 2) plane rocking curve and a small trap density of 2.74 × 1010 cm−3. The superior crystalline quality endows the n-BA2PbBr4 single crystal ultraviolet photodetectors with recorded performance among reported n-BA2PbBr4 ultraviolet photodetectors, demonstrating a detectivity reaching 1.8 × 1013 Jones, a fast response time of 55 µs and a high on-off ratio of 104. The low-cost, simple, general, and efficient RTSEIC method is anticipated to promote the blossoming of halide perovskites single crystals.

中文翻译:


室温溶剂蒸发诱导结晶:应用勒夏特列原理生长卤化物钙钛矿单晶的一般策略



高质量卤化物钙钛矿单晶的生长对于研究其内在物理性​​质和实现高性能光电器件至关重要。在此,报道了一种基于勒夏特列原理的室温溶剂蒸发诱导结晶(RTSEIC)方法,该方法提供了生长卤化物钙钛矿单晶的通用策略,包括3D、2D、1D和0D,以及混合或全-无机卤化物钙钛矿。以2D n -BA 2 PbBr 4 ( n -BA = 丁基铵)为例,演示了室温结晶动力学。厘米尺寸的n -BA 2 PbBr 4单晶在(0 0 2)面摇摆曲线中表现出极小的半峰全宽(FWHM)为0.024°以及2.74×10 10 cm -3的小陷阱密度。优异的晶体质量使得n -BA 2 PbBr 4单晶紫外光电探测器在已报道的n -BA 2 PbBr 4紫外光电探测器中具有创纪录的性能,表现出高达1.8 × 10 13 Jones的探测率、55 µs的快速响应时间和较高的灵敏度。开关比为10 4 。低成本、简单、通用、高效的RTSEIC方法有望促进卤化物钙钛矿单晶的全面开花。
更新日期:2023-08-23
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