To reduce global warming, many countries are shifting to sustainable energy production systems. Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are being considered due to their high hydrogen generation efficiency. However, low faradaic efficiency in scaling SOEC technology affects costs and limits large-scale adoption of hydrogen as fuel. This review covers SOECs’ critical aspects: current state-of-the-art anode, cathode, and electrolyte materials, operational and materials parameters affecting faradaic efficiency, and computational modeling techniques to resolve bottlenecks affecting SOEC faradaic efficiency.

中文翻译：

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提高固体氧化物电解槽的法拉第效率：进展与前景

为了减少全球变暖，许多国家正在转向可持续能源生产系统。固体氧化物电解电池（SOEC）由于其高产氢效率而受到考虑。然而，SOEC 技术扩展时的法拉第效率较低，会影响成本并限制氢作为燃料的大规模采用。本次审查涵盖了 SOEC 的关键方面：当前最先进的阳极、阴极和电解质材料、影响法拉第效率的操作和材料参数，以及解决影响 SOEC 法拉第效率瓶颈的计算建模技术。