Materials Chemistry and Physics ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128306
M. Ezhilan , Deepa Murugan , Somlee Gupta , Arunkumar Dhayalan , S. Kannan
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The salient features of zircon (ZrSiO4) display their application potential in hard tissue replacements. However, the formation of ZrSiO4 through synthetic approach at relatively low temperature requires the addition of mineralizers. Herein, titanium has been used as a mineralizer to promote the ZrSiO4 formation and further a series of dual substitution of Tb3+/PO43− have been undertaken to investigate their capability to accommodate at the tetragonal crystal lattice of ZrSiO4. The rationale to substitute Tb3+/PO43− is mainly based on tailoring the bioimaging capacity of ZrSiO4 by hosting Tb3+ whereas the accommodation of PO43− is due to its significance in forming a major component in inorganic bone mineral. The characterization studies revealed the dual occupancy of Tb3+/PO43− at the crystal lattice of ZrSiO4 until 10 mol%, beyond which the crystallization of TbPO4 is noticed. Tb3+ substitution has induced a series of fascinating features in ZrSiO4 namely the fluorescence in the visible region, computed tomography (CT) efficiency, paramagnetic response with T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics. Nevertheless, the crystallization of TbPO4 as a secondary component signified a detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of ZrSiO4. The in vitro tests performed on MG63 cell lines accomplished the biocompatibility features of Tb3+/PO43− substituted ZrSiO4.
中文翻译:

Tb3+/PO43− 在 ZrSiO4 四方晶格中的双重占据受钛添加的影响。合成、机械、光学和成像特性
锆石(ZrSiO 4 )的显着特征显示了其在硬组织替代物中的应用潜力。然而,在较低温度下通过合成方法形成ZrSiO 4需要添加矿化剂。在此,钛已被用作矿化剂以促进ZrSiO 4的形成,并且进一步进行了一系列Tb 3+ /PO 4 3−的双重取代以研究它们适应ZrSiO 4四方晶格的能力。替代Tb 3+ /PO 4 3−的基本原理主要是基于调整ZrSiO 4的生物成像能力通过容纳 Tb 3+而容纳 PO 4 3−是因为它在形成无机骨矿物质的主要成分方面具有重要意义。表征研究揭示了ZrSiO 4晶格中Tb 3+ /PO 4 3−的双重占据直至10 mol%,超过此值时注意到TbPO 4的结晶。Tb 3+取代在 ZrSiO 4中引入了一系列令人着迷的特征,即可见光区域的荧光、计算机断层扫描 (CT) 效率、T 2的顺磁响应磁共振成像(MRI)特征。然而,作为次要组分的TbPO 4的结晶对ZrSiO 4的机械性能产生不利影响。对MG63细胞系进行的体外测试实现了Tb 3+ /PO 4 3−取代的ZrSiO 4的生物相容性特征。