International Ophthalmology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10792-023-02843-7 Fabiana B Caetano 1 , Denny M Garcia 1 , Christine M M Abbud 1 , Antonio A V Cruz 1, 2
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to measure the effect of rim-off deep lateral decompression for Graves orbitopathy on the lateral rectus muscle path and oculomotor balance.
Methods
Retrospective analysis of the medical records and pre- and postoperative computed tomography scans of 34 orbits of 23 patients who underwent deep lateral decompression alone. The oculomotor balance of these 23 patients was measured with the alternate cover test and prisms before and after surgery. Bezier functions were used to measure the postoperative path of the lateral rectus in all decompressed orbits.
Results
Deep lateral decompression induced a curvilinear deformation of the lateral rectus.
There was no significant correlation between the position of the point of maximum muscle displacement and the size of the residual lateral wall. The changes in the lateral rectus path had no adverse effects on the oculomotor balance of the patients.
Conclusions
The location of the curvilinear deformation of the lateral rectus does not depend on the residual segment of the lateral wall. The changes of the lateral rectus path have no deleterious effect on the oculomotor balance.
中文翻译:
眶外深部减压术对外直肌形状和动眼神经平衡的影响
目的
该研究的目的是测量格雷夫斯眼眶病的边缘深外侧减压对外直肌路径和动眼神经平衡的影响。
方法
回顾性分析 23 例单纯深侧向减压患者 34 个眼眶的病历和术前术后 CT 扫描。手术前后使用交替遮盖测试和棱镜测量了这23名患者的动眼神经平衡。使用贝塞尔函数来测量所有减压眼眶中外直肌的术后路径。
结果
深度侧向减压引起外直肌的曲线变形。
最大肌肉位移点的位置与残余侧壁的大小之间没有显着相关性。外直肌路径的变化对患者的动眼神经平衡没有不利影响。
结论
外直肌曲线变形的位置不依赖于侧壁的残余段。外直肌路径的变化对动眼神经平衡没有有害影响。