消力池用于消散溢洪道中的水流能量。消力池的水力性能取决于消力池的形状和尺寸。文献综述表明,消力池侧壁的收敛提高了消力池的效率并稳定了池内的跳跃。本研究旨在通过修改USBR III型消力池的标准几何形状来研究其水力性能。位于斯瓦特河上的莫赫曼德大坝溢洪道消力池;巴基斯坦被选为研究地区。该模型采用平行消力池壁和消力池壁从 1° 收敛到 5° 的方式进行操作。结果表明,与平行墙相比,具有会聚墙消力池的水跃效率有所提高,并且由于会聚而导致能量损失增加。随着壁面收敛度的增加,消力池的效率提高了4%,但水跃的最佳效率在壁面收敛度为3°时获得。结果还表明,会聚角的增加导致底部压力的增加。此外,与标准挡板块相比,改进的挡板块将能量耗散效率提高至1%。研究得出结论,墙收敛不仅提高了消力池的水力性能,而且降低了消力池的建造成本。随着壁面收敛度的增加,消力池的效率提高了4%,但水跃的最佳效率在壁面收敛度为3°时获得。结果还表明,会聚角的增加导致底部压力的增加。此外,与标准挡板块相比,改进的挡板块将能量耗散效率提高至1%。研究得出结论,墙收敛不仅提高了消力池的水力性能,而且降低了消力池的建造成本。随着壁面收敛度的增加,消力池的效率提高了4%,但水跃的最佳效率在壁面收敛度为3°时获得。结果还表明,会聚角的增加导致底部压力的增加。此外,与标准挡板块相比,改进的挡板块将能量耗散效率提高至1%。研究得出结论,墙收敛不仅提高了消力池的水力性能,而且降低了消力池的建造成本。与标准挡板块相比,改进的挡板块将能量耗散效率提高至1%。研究得出结论,墙收敛不仅提高了消力池的水力性能,而且降低了消力池的建造成本。与标准挡板块相比,改进的挡板块将能量耗散效率提高至1%。研究得出结论,墙收敛不仅提高了消力池的水力性能,而且降低了消力池的建造成本。
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Investigation of Hydraulic Performance of Standard and Modified USBR Type III Stilling Basin Using Scale Modeling: A Case Study of Mohmand Dam Spillway, Pakistan
The stilling basins are used for dissipating the flow energy in spillways. The hydraulic performance of the stilling basin is dependent on the shape and dimension of the basin. The literature review indicates that the convergence of the side walls of the stilling basin enhances the efficiency of the stilling basin and stabilizes the jump within the basin. The research aimed to investigate the hydraulic performance of USBR type III stilling basin by modifying its standard geometry. The stilling basin of the Mohmand Dam spillway located on the Swat River; Pakistan was selected as a study area. The model was operated with parallel walls of stilling basin and by converging the walls of stilling basin from 1° to 5°. The results indicated that the efficiency of the hydraulic jump with converged wall stilling basin has improved as compared to parallel walls and loss of energy increased due to convergence. The efficiency of stilling basin increased up to 4% with the increment in wall convergence, but the optimum efficiency of the hydraulic jump was obtained at 3° wall convergence. The results also indicated that an increase in convergence angle leads to an increase in bottom pressures. Furthermore, the modified baffle blocks increased the energy dissipation efficiency to 1% as compared to standard baffle blocks. The study concludes that wall convergence not only improves the hydraulic performance of the stilling basin but also reduces the construction cost of the stilling basin.