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Surface Modification and Functionalities for Titanium Dental Implants
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-31 , DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00183
Xiao-Di Sun 1 , Ting-Ting Liu 2 , Qiang-Qiang Wang 2 , Jian Zhang 1 , Mao-Sheng Cao 2
Affiliation  

Dental implants have become the mainstream strategy for oral restoration, and implant materials are the most important research hot spot in this field. So far, Ti implants dominate all kinds of implants. The surface properties of the Ti implant play decisive roles in osseointegration and antibacterial performance. Surface modifications can significantly change the surface micro/nanotopography and composition of Ti implants, which will effectively improve their hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, osseointegration performance, antibacterial performance, etc. These optimizations will thus improve implant success and service life. In this paper, the latest surface modification techniques of Ti dental implants are systematically and comprehensively reviewed. The various biomedical functionalities of surface modifications are discussed in-depth. Finally, a profound comment on the challenges and opportunities of this frontier is proposed, and the most promising directions for the future were explored.

中文翻译:

钛牙种植体的表面改性和功能

种植牙已成为口腔修复的主流策略,而种植材料是该领域最重要的研究热点。迄今为止,钛种植体在各类种植体中占据主导地位。钛种植体的表面特性对骨整合和抗菌性能起着决定性作用。表面修饰可以显着改变钛种植体的表面微纳米形貌和成分,从而有效提高其亲水性、力学性能、骨整合性能、抗菌性能等,这些优化将从而提高种植体的成功率和使用寿命。本文对钛种植牙最新表面改性技术进行了系统、全面的综述。深入讨论了表面修饰的各种生物医学功能。最后,对该领域的挑战和机遇提出了深刻的评论,并探讨了未来最有希望的方向。
更新日期:2023-07-31
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