Nano Research ( IF 9.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5981-7 Mengfei Zhu , Lina Qin , Yuren Xia , Junchuan Liang , Yaoda Wang , Daocheng Hong , Yuxi Tian , Zuoxiu Tie , Zhong Jin
All-inorganic perovskites, adopting cesium (Cs+) cation to completely replace the organic component of A-sites of hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskites, have attracted much attention owing to the excellent thermal stability. However, all-inorganic iodine-based perovskites generally exhibit poor phase stability in ambient conditions. Herein, we propose an efficient strategy to introduce antimony (Sb3+) into the crystalline lattices of CsPbI2Br perovskite, which can effectively regulate the growth of perovskite crystals to obtain a more stable perovskite phase. Due to the much smaller ionic radius and lower electronegativity of trivalent Sb3+ than those of Pb2+, the Sb3+ doping can decrease surface defects and suppress charge recombination, resulting in longer carrier lifetime and negligible hysteresis. As a result, the all-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on 0.25% Sb3+ doped CsPbI2Br light absorber and screen-printable nanocarbon counter electrode achieved a power conversion efficiency of 11.06%, which is 16% higher than that of the control devices without Sb3+ doping. Moreover, the Sb3+ doped all-inorganic PSCs also exhibited greatly improved endurance against heat and moisture. Due to the use of low-cost and easy-to-process nanocarbon counter electrodes, the manufacturing process of the all-inorganic PSCs is very convenient and highly repeatable, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. This work offers a promising approach to constructing high-stability all-inorganic PSCs by introducing appropriate lattice doping.
中文翻译:
用于高稳定性全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池的锑掺杂CsPbI2Br
全无机钙钛矿采用铯(Cs +)阳离子完全取代有机-无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿A位的有机成分,因其优异的热稳定性而备受关注。然而,全无机碘基钙钛矿在环境条件下通常表现出较差的相稳定性。在此,我们提出了一种有效的策略,将锑(Sb 3+ )引入CsPbI 2 Br钙钛矿的晶格中,可以有效调节钙钛矿晶体的生长,以获得更稳定的钙钛矿相。由于三价Sb 3+比Pb 2+的离子半径小得多,电负性也低,因此Sb 3+掺杂可以减少表面缺陷并抑制电荷复合,从而延长载流子寿命和可忽略不计的滞后。结果,基于0.25% Sb 3+掺杂CsPbI 2 Br光吸收剂和可丝网印刷纳米碳对电极的全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)实现了11.06%的功率转换效率,比传统钙钛矿太阳能电池提高了16%。没有Sb 3+掺杂的控制器件。此外,Sb 3+掺杂的全无机 PSC 还表现出大大提高的耐热性和耐湿性。由于使用低成本且易于加工的纳米碳对电极,全无机PSC的制造过程非常方便且可重复性高,并且可以大大降低制造成本。这项工作为通过引入适当的晶格掺杂来构建高稳定性全无机 PSC 提供了一种有前景的方法。