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Construct CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support with relative CeO2-ZrO2-rich surface by peptization method to tame the thermal stability of Pd species in three-way catalysts
Molecular Catalysis ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113371
Wei Wang , Yi Zhao , Xinyi Yin , Linmei Wang , Jun Fan , Shanshan Li , Jianli Wang , Yaoqiang Chen

The sintering of Pd under high temperature operation conditions usually leads to serious deactivation of Pd-based TWCs. As the stronger Pd-CeO2-ZrO2(Pd-CZ) interaction in the form of Pd-O-Ce bond favors to anchor Pd species than that of Pd-Al2O3, to construct a CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA) support with a relative CZ-rich surface is beneficial to selectively enlarger the Pd-CZ interface to maintain the excellent catalytic function of Pd/CZA TWCs. For the purpose, a facile one step peptizing method has been put forward to achieve the CZA material to stabilize Pd species. By XRD, TEM and Mapping, it could be inferred that comparing with the conventional precipitation method and peptization-precipitation method, the CZ nanoparticles could be homogeneously distributed on the network structure of porous Al2O3 by in-situ growth in the peptization method. Then the CZA with a relative CZ-rich surface could be obtained, which interacted strongly with the supported Pd species and thus stabilized the Pd species in oxidation states and smaller particle size. As a result, the Pd/CZA catalyst from peptization method exhibited the best activity for CO, NO, C3H6 and C3H8, the T90 (complete conversion temperature at 90% conversion) of which was reduced by 40 °C, 50 °C, 40 °C and 20 °C comparing with that of Pd/CZA derived from conventional precipitation method even being thermal aged at 900 ℃/3 h, respectively.



中文翻译:

通过胶溶法构建具有相对富集CeO2-ZrO2表面的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体以驯服三元催化剂中Pd物种的热稳定性

高温操作条件下 Pd 的烧结通常会导致 Pd 基 TWC 严重失活。由于 Pd -O-Ce 键形式的 Pd- CeO 2 -ZrO 2 (Pd-CZ) 相互作用比 Pd-Al 2 O 3更强,有利于锚定 Pd 物质,从而构建了 CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -氧化具有相对丰富的CZ表面的(CZA)载体有利于选择性扩大Pd-CZ界面,以保持Pd/CZA TWC优异的催化功能。为此,提出了一种简便的一步胶溶方法来实现 CZA 材料稳定 Pd 物质。通过XRD、TEM和Mapping可以看出,与常规沉淀法和胶溶沉淀法相比,CZ纳米粒子能够均匀分布在多孔Al 2 O 3 的网络结构通过胶溶方法中的原位生长。然后可以获得具有相对富含CZ的表面的CZA,其与负载的Pd物种强烈相互作用,从而稳定Pd物种的氧化态和较小的粒径。结果表明,胶溶法Pd/CZA催化剂对CO、NO、C 3 H 6和C 3 H 8表现出最好的活性,其T 90 (90%转化率时的完全转化温度)降低了40°。与传统沉淀法得到的 Pd/CZA 相比,即使在 900 ℃/3 h 下进行热老化,其温度分别为 C、50 °C、40 °C 和 20 °C。

更新日期:2023-07-26
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