Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-24 , DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2023.2236296 George Ploutarchou 1 , Christos Savva 1 , Christos Karagiannis 1 , Kyriakos Pavlou 1 , Kieran O’Sullivan 2, 3, 4 , Vasilleios Korakakis 5
ABSTRACT
We evaluated the effects of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) alone or with additional interventions on pain, disability, kinesiophobia, anxiety, stress, depression, quality of life, and catastrophizing of patients with chronic neck pain (CNP). Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria, and fourteen studies were quantitatively analysed. Risk of bias was assessed using the PEDro scale and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE approach. Studies were pooled (where applicable) and subgroup analyses were performed for CNP, or whiplash associated disorders. Studies compared—directly or indirectly—CBT interventions to no treatment, conservative interventions such as exercise and/or physiotherapy, or multimodal interventions. We present effect estimates at 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, and 1-year follow-up. Low certainty evidence suggests a clinically significant pain reduction (short-term) favouring CBT with or without additional intervention compared to no intervention SMD = −0.73; 95%CI: −1.23 to −0.23). Very low and low certainty evidence suggest clinically significant improvements in kinesiophobia (very short-term SMD = −0.83; 95%CI: −1.28 to −0.39 and short-term SMD = −1.30, 95%CI: −1.60 to −0.99), depression SMD = −0.74, 95%CI: −1.35 to −0.14) and anxiety SMD = −0.76, 95%CI: −1.34 to −0.18) favouring a multimodal intervention with CBT (short-term) compared to other conservative interventions. Combining different types of CBT interventions resulted in potentially heterogeneous comparisons.
中文翻译:
认知行为疗法治疗慢性颈部疼痛的有效性:荟萃分析的系统评价
摘要
我们评估了认知行为疗法 (CBT) 单独使用或联合其他干预措施对慢性颈痛 (CNP) 患者的疼痛、残疾、运动恐惧症、焦虑、压力、抑郁、生活质量和灾难化的效果。十九项研究符合纳入标准,十四项研究进行了定量分析。使用 PEDro 量表评估偏倚风险,并使用 GRADE 方法评估证据的确定性。汇总研究(如适用)并针对 CNP 或颈椎扭伤相关疾病进行亚组分析。研究直接或间接地将 CBT 干预与不治疗、保守干预(例如运动和/或物理治疗)或多模式干预进行比较。我们提供了 8 周、12 周、6 个月和 1 年随访时的效果估计。低质量证据表明,与不干预相比,有或没有额外干预的 CBT 可以显着减少临床疼痛(短期),SMD = -0.73;95%CI:-1.23 至-0.23)。极低和低确定性证据表明运动恐惧症有临床显着改善(极短期 SMD = -0.83;95%CI:-1.28 至 -0.39,短期 SMD = -1.30,95%CI:-1.60 至 -0.99) ,抑郁 SMD = -0.74,95%CI:-1.35 至 -0.14)和焦虑 SMD = -0.76,95%CI:-1.34 至 -0.18)与其他保守干预措施相比,倾向于 CBT 多模式干预(短期) 。结合不同类型的 CBT 干预措施可能会产生异质性比较。极低和低确定性证据表明运动恐惧症有临床显着改善(极短期 SMD = -0.83;95%CI:-1.28 至 -0.39,短期 SMD = -1.30,95%CI:-1.60 至 -0.99) ,抑郁 SMD = -0.74,95%CI:-1.35 至 -0.14)和焦虑 SMD = -0.76,95%CI:-1.34 至 -0.18)与其他保守干预措施相比,倾向于 CBT 多模式干预(短期) 。结合不同类型的 CBT 干预措施可能会产生异质性比较。极低和低确定性证据表明运动恐惧症有临床显着改善(极短期 SMD = -0.83;95%CI:-1.28 至 -0.39,短期 SMD = -1.30,95%CI:-1.60 至 -0.99) ,抑郁 SMD = -0.74,95%CI:-1.35 至 -0.14)和焦虑 SMD = -0.76,95%CI:-1.34 至 -0.18)与其他保守干预措施相比,倾向于 CBT 多模式干预(短期) 。结合不同类型的 CBT 干预措施可能会产生异质性比较。18) 与其他保守干预措施相比,赞成 CBT(短期)多模式干预。结合不同类型的 CBT 干预措施可能会产生异质性比较。18) 与其他保守干预措施相比,赞成 CBT(短期)多模式干预。结合不同类型的 CBT 干预措施可能会产生异质性比较。