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Flexible electronics for cardiovascular healthcare monitoring
The Innovation ( IF 33.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100485 Tianqi Zhang 1 , Ning Liu 2 , Jing Xu 3 , Zeye Liu 4 , Yunlei Zhou 1 , Yicheng Yang 3 , Shoujun Li 5 , Yuan Huang 5 , Shan Jiang 1
The Innovation ( IF 33.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100485 Tianqi Zhang 1 , Ning Liu 2 , Jing Xu 3 , Zeye Liu 4 , Yunlei Zhou 1 , Yicheng Yang 3 , Shoujun Li 5 , Yuan Huang 5 , Shan Jiang 1
Affiliation
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most urgent threats to humans worldwide, which are responsible for almost one-third of global mortality. Over the last decade, research on flexible electronics for monitoring and treatment of CVDs has attracted tremendous attention. In contrast to conventional medical instruments in hospitals that are usually bulky, hard to move, monofunctional, and time-consuming, flexible electronics are capable of continuous, noninvasive, real-time, and portable monitoring. Notable progress has been made in this emerging field, and thus a number of significant achievements and concomitant research prospects deserve attention for practical implementation. Here, we comprehensively review the latest progress of flexible electronics for CVDs, focusing on new functions provided by flexible electronics. First, the characteristics of CVDs and flexible electronics and the foundation of their combination are briefly reviewed. Then, four representative applications of flexible electronics for CVDs are elaborated: blood pressure (BP) monitoring, electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, echocardiogram monitoring, and direct epicardium monitoring. Their operational principles, progress, merits and demerits, and future efforts are discussed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities for flexible electronics for cardiovascular healthcare are outlined.
中文翻译：
用于心血管保健监测的柔性电子器件
心血管疾病（CVD）是全世界人类最紧迫的威胁之一，几乎占全球死亡率的三分之一。在过去的十年中，用于监测和治疗心血管疾病的柔性电子器件的研究引起了极大的关注。与医院中通常笨重、难以移动、功能单一且耗时的传统医疗仪器相比，柔性电子设备能够进行连续、无创、实时和便携式监测。这一新兴领域已取得显着进展，一些重大成果和相关研究前景值得关注并付诸实践。在此，我们全面回顾CVD柔性电子器件的最新进展，重点关注柔性电子器件提供的新功能。首先，简要回顾了CVD与柔性电子的特点及其结合的基础。然后，详细阐述了柔性电子器件在心血管疾病中的四种代表性应用：血压（BP）监测、心电图（ECG）监测、超声心动图监测和直接心外膜监测。讨论了它们的运作原则、进展、优缺点以及未来的努力。最后，概述了用于心血管保健的柔性电子器件所面临的挑战和机遇。
更新日期：2023-07-24
中文翻译：
用于心血管保健监测的柔性电子器件
心血管疾病（CVD）是全世界人类最紧迫的威胁之一，几乎占全球死亡率的三分之一。在过去的十年中，用于监测和治疗心血管疾病的柔性电子器件的研究引起了极大的关注。与医院中通常笨重、难以移动、功能单一且耗时的传统医疗仪器相比，柔性电子设备能够进行连续、无创、实时和便携式监测。这一新兴领域已取得显着进展，一些重大成果和相关研究前景值得关注并付诸实践。在此，我们全面回顾CVD柔性电子器件的最新进展，重点关注柔性电子器件提供的新功能。首先，简要回顾了CVD与柔性电子的特点及其结合的基础。然后，详细阐述了柔性电子器件在心血管疾病中的四种代表性应用：血压（BP）监测、心电图（ECG）监测、超声心动图监测和直接心外膜监测。讨论了它们的运作原则、进展、优缺点以及未来的努力。最后，概述了用于心血管保健的柔性电子器件所面临的挑战和机遇。
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