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Multi-electron reaction based molybdenum pentasulfide towards high-energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.144914
Fuli Tian , Mingyuan Chang , Mengli Yang , Wenrui Xie , Shaojie Chen , Xiayin Yao

All-solid-state lithium batteries based on multiple electron reaction cathode can exhibit high reversible specific capacity, and thus realizing high energy density. Improving electronic/ionic conductivities and alleviating volume changes are of great significance for achieving high performance all-solid-state batteries. In this work, amorphous MoS5 nanoparticles are homogeneously anchored on the surface of graphene nanosheets by a hydrothermal method, thereby improving electronic conductivity and reducing volume changes of active material. Then, Li7P3S11 nanoparticles are coated on MoS5@10 %graphene via an in situ liquid-phase method, resulting in intimate interface contact between active material and electrolyte. The resultant all-solid-state lithium batteries based on MoS5@10 %graphene-15 %Li7P3S11 nanocomposite cathodes exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 1030.1 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g and a reversible specific capacity of 570.7 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 500 cycles. Moreover, the obtained all-solid-state lithium battery using MoS5@10 %graphene-15 %Li7P3S11 cathode displays a high energy density of 493.0 Wh kg−1 at 0.1 A/g and a high power density of 470.3 W kg−1 at 1.0 A/g based on the total mass of cathode layer. The unique structure endows excellent electronic/ionic conductivities of active material and intimate interface contact in the cathode layer, enabling a stable all-solid-state lithium battery with good cycling stability and high energy density.



中文翻译:

基于多电子反应的五硫化钼制备高能量密度全固态锂电池

基于多电子反应正极的全固态锂电池可以表现出高可逆比容量,从而实现高能量密度。提高电子/离子电导率、减轻体积变化对于实现高性能全固态电池具有重要意义。在这项工作中,通过水热方法将无定形MoS 5纳米粒子均匀锚定在石墨烯纳米片的表面,从而提高电子电导率并减少活性材料的体积变化。然后,Li 7 P 3 S 11纳米粒子通过原位涂覆在MoS 5 @10%石墨烯液相方法,导致活性材料和电解质之间的紧密界面接触。所得基于MoS 5 @10%石墨烯-15%Li 7 P 3 S 11纳米复合正极的全固态锂电池在0.1 A/g下表现出1030.1 mAh/g的高初始放电容量和可逆比容量500 次循环后,0.5 A/g 时为 570.7 mAh/g。此外,使用MoS 5 @10%石墨烯-15%Li 7 P 3 S 11正极获得的全固态锂电池在0.1 A/g下表现出493.0 Wh kg -1的高能量密度和470.3 瓦·千克−1基于阴极层的总质量为1.0A/g。独特的结构赋予活性材料优异的电子/离子电导率和正极层紧密的界面接触,使全固态锂电池具有良好的循环稳定性和高能量密度。

更新日期:2023-07-22
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