Hybrid Microcavity Lasers: Principle, Design, and Practical Application,Laser & Photonics Reviews

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Hybrid Microcavity Lasers: Principle, Design, and Practical Application
Laser & Photonics Reviews ( IF 9.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 , DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202300343
Ningning Liang, ₁ , Jiuhu Yan ₁ , Tianrui Zhai ₁

Affiliation

Control coupling and synchronization of lasers has become increasingly attractive for their applications in spectroscopy, imaging, sensing, secret communication, and optical networks. As complex microcavities emerge, more complicated light–matter interactions, along with the resulting distinct lasing emission behavior, is induced in these hybrid microcavities. This review summarizes the most important advances and current deep insights into the inherent relationship between the hybrid microcavity geometries and lasing behaviors, which are classified as the modulated lasing output freedom, including wavelength, angular momentum, mode, direction, and their multiple combinations. Finally, based on scientific research and practical application, the challenges and prospects of future development of hybrid microcavities are proposed, hoping to provide valuable inspiration for further optimizing hybrid microcavities to achieve low thresholds, small divergence angles, and single-mode microcavity lasers.

中文翻译：

混合微腔激光器：原理、设计和实际应用

激光器的控制耦合和同步因其在光谱学、成像、传感、秘密通信和光网络中的应用而变得越来越有吸引力。随着复杂微腔的出现，在这些混合微腔中会引发更复杂的光与物质相互作用，以及由此产生的独特激光发射行为。本综述总结了混合微腔几何形状与激光行为之间内在关系的最重要进展和当前的深入见解，这些关系被归类为调制激光输出自由度，包括波长、角动量、模式、方向及其多种组合。最后，基于科学研究和实际应用，提出了混合微腔未来发展的挑战和前景，希望为进一步优化混合微腔实现低阈值、小发散角、单模微腔激光器提供有价值的启发。

更新日期：2023-07-19

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