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Review on the Discovery of Novel Natural Herbicide Safeners
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03585 Xin-Yu Leng 1 , Li-Xia Zhao 1 , Shuang Gao 1 , Fei Ye 1 , Ying Fu 1
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03585 Xin-Yu Leng 1 , Li-Xia Zhao 1 , Shuang Gao 1 , Fei Ye 1 , Ying Fu 1
Affiliation
The phytotoxicity of herbicides on crops is a major dilemma in agricultural production. Fortunately, the emergence of herbicide safeners is an excellent solution to this challenge, selectively enhancing the performance of herbicides in controlling weeds while reducing the phytotoxicity to crops. But owing to their potential toxicity, only a tiny proportion of safeners are commercially available. Natural products as safeners have been extensively explored, which are generally safe to mammals and cause little pollution to the environment. They are typically endogenous signal molecules or phytohormones, which are generally difficult to extract and synthesize, and exhibit relatively lower activity than commercial products. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt rational design approaches to modify the structure of natural safeners. This paper reviews the application, safener effects, structural characteristics, and modifications of natural safeners and provides insights on the discovery of natural products as potential safeners in the future.
中文翻译:
新型天然除草剂安全剂的发现综述
除草剂对农作物的药害是农业生产的一大难题。幸运的是,除草剂安全剂的出现是应对这一挑战的绝佳解决方案,选择性地增强除草剂控制杂草的性能,同时降低对作物的植物毒性。但由于其潜在的毒性,只有一小部分安全剂可以在市场上买到。天然产物作为安全剂已被广泛探索,一般对哺乳动物是安全的,对环境造成的污染很小。它们通常是内源性信号分子或植物激素,通常难以提取和合成,并且表现出比商业产品相对较低的活性。因此,有必要采取合理的设计方法来改变天然安全剂的结构。本文综述了天然安全剂的应用、安全剂作用、结构特征和修饰,并为未来发现天然产物作为潜在安全剂提供了见解。
更新日期:2023-07-19
中文翻译:
新型天然除草剂安全剂的发现综述
除草剂对农作物的药害是农业生产的一大难题。幸运的是,除草剂安全剂的出现是应对这一挑战的绝佳解决方案,选择性地增强除草剂控制杂草的性能,同时降低对作物的植物毒性。但由于其潜在的毒性,只有一小部分安全剂可以在市场上买到。天然产物作为安全剂已被广泛探索,一般对哺乳动物是安全的,对环境造成的污染很小。它们通常是内源性信号分子或植物激素,通常难以提取和合成,并且表现出比商业产品相对较低的活性。因此,有必要采取合理的设计方法来改变天然安全剂的结构。本文综述了天然安全剂的应用、安全剂作用、结构特征和修饰,并为未来发现天然产物作为潜在安全剂提供了见解。