本文描述了由CaO-MgO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2衍生的镁铝长石-钙黄长石和透辉石生物陶瓷的特性系统作为潜在的骨替代材料。通过湿式机械化学工艺在 500 rpm 的转速下合成 4 小时,合成了镁铝长石-钙黄长石和透辉石生物陶瓷。将所得粉末在1050和1150℃下烧结1小时,得到镁铝长石-钙黄长石和透辉石生物陶瓷。对生物陶瓷的微观结构、物理机械性能进行了比较研究。通过 XRD 衍射、FTIR 和扫描电子显微镜以及能量色散光谱 (SEM-EDS) 分析来表征样品。分析生物陶瓷样品的线性收缩率、密度、孔隙率和水接触角以确定其物理性能。样品的机械性能通过体外生物活性之前和之后的压缩测试来确定。通过分析其在 37 °C 模拟体液 (SBF) 中形成磷灰石的能力,研究了生物陶瓷的体外生物活性。在 1050 °C 下烧结的颗粒的 XRD 图案、SEM 显微照片和 FTIR 光谱表明其表面存在磷灰石颗粒。浸入SBF 之前颗粒的抗压强度范围在24.42 ± 1.5 和24.93 ± 1.7 MPa 之间。在SBF中浸泡14天后,颗粒的抗压强度明显下降至34.4%和40.7%。总之,采用湿式机械化学方法制备的镁铝长石-钙黄长石生物陶瓷有可能成为骨替代品。在 1050 °C 下烧结的颗粒的 FTIR 光谱表明其表面存在磷灰石颗粒。浸入SBF 之前颗粒的抗压强度范围在24.42 ± 1.5 和24.93 ± 1.7 MPa 之间。在SBF中浸泡14天后,颗粒的抗压强度明显下降至34.4%和40.7%。总之,采用湿式机械化学方法制备的镁铝长石-钙黄长石生物陶瓷有可能成为骨替代品。在 1050 °C 下烧结的颗粒的 FTIR 光谱表明其表面存在磷灰石颗粒。浸入SBF 之前颗粒的抗压强度范围在24.42 ± 1.5 和24.93 ± 1.7 MPa 之间。在SBF中浸泡14天后,颗粒的抗压强度明显下降至34.4%和40.7%。总之,采用湿式机械化学方法制备的镁铝长石-钙黄长石生物陶瓷有可能成为骨替代品。
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Characteristics of akermanite-gehlenite and diopside bioceramics derived from CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system as a potential bone substitute material
This paper describes the characteristics of akermanite-gehlenite and diopside bioceramics derived from the CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system as a potential bone substitute material. The akermanite-gehlenite and diopside bioceramics were synthesised for 4 h at 500 rpm via the wet mechanochemical process. The resultant powder was sintered at 1050 and 1150 °C for 1 h to obtain the akermanite-gehlenite and diopside bioceramics. The bioceramic’s microstructural, physical, and mechanical properties were investigated comparatively. XRD diffraction, FTIR and scanning electron microscopy, with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis, were conducted to characterise the samples. The bioceramic samples’ linear shrinkage, density, porosity, and water contact angle were analysed to determine their physical properties. The mechanical properties of the samples were determined using compressive tests before and after undergoing in vitro bioactivity. The in vitro bioactivity of the bioceramic was investigated by analysing its apatite-forming ability in a simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37 °C. XRD patterns, SEM micrographs, and FTIR spectra for pellets sintered at 1050 °C indicated the presence of apatite particles on their surfaces. The pellets’ compressive strength before being immersed in SBF ranged between 24.42 ± 1.5 and 24.93 ± 1.7 MPa. The compressive strength of the pellets noticeably decreased to 34.4% and 40.7% after 14 days of immersion in SBF. In conclusion, the akermanite-gehlenite bioceramic prepared using the wet mechanochemical method can potentially become a bone substitute.