Purpose

The author explores the challenges to implementation of Industry 5.0 in the manufacturing sector, considering the developing economy context and studying the causal relationships among factors using an advanced causal modelling technique, the Grey Influence Analysis (GINA). The challenges were further classified based on importance and their influencing power.

Design/methodology/approach

The author uses the novel causal modelling technique of GINA to study and understand the influence relations among the challenges to implementation of Industry 5.0.

Findings

Based on the results from the expert response-based study in the Indian manufacturing industry, it is seen that the Regulatory challenges (RGC) appear to be the most important challenge that needs to be tackled first, while implementing Industry 5.0. Integration with existing systems and Ethical challenges (ETC) emerge as the second and third most important in the category of challenges, as per the results from the GINA analysis.

Research limitations/implications

The RGC and the ETC need to be addressed prior to implementation and it is necessary to check whether the technologies comply with regulations and whether it creates serious job displacements. While implementation, the challenges with integration to existing systems can be appropriately tackled.

Practical implications

As a practical implication of the study, the author suggests that a proactive and reactive approach can be adopted to implement the Industry 5.0 concepts to reality. The RGC can be viewed for the adoption of technology, integration challenges can be viewed by understanding the existing systems, and ETC can be addressed by understanding the workforce in combination with technologies.

Originality/value

The shift in focus on sustainability and resilience has transformed the conventional industries to think beyond efficiency and productivity, toward being more responsible to society. The study analyzes the challenges to implementation of Industry 5.0 and the causal relations among them considering an expert response-based study.

中文翻译：

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工业5.0：利用灰色影响分析分析实施中的挑战

目的

作者探讨了在制造​​业实施工业 5.0 所面临的挑战，考虑到发展中的经济背景，并使用先进的因果建模技术灰色影响分析 (GINA) 研究因素之间的因果关系。根据重要性及其影响力对挑战进行了进一步分类。

设计/方法论/途径

作者使用 GINA 新颖的因果建模技术来研究和理解工业 5.0 实施挑战之间的影响关系。

发现

根据印度制造业专家响应研究的结果，监管挑战（RGC）似乎是实施工业 5.0 时首先需要解决的最重要挑战。根据 GINA 分析的结果，与现有系统的集成和道德挑战 (ETC) 成为挑战类别中第二和第三重要的挑战。

研究局限性/影响

RGC和ETC需要在实施前得到解决，并且有必要检查这些技术是否符合法规以及是否会造成严重的就业流失。在实施过程中，可以适当解决与现有系统集成的挑战。

实际影响

作为研究的实际意义，作者建议可以采用主动和被动的方法来将工业 5.0 概念变为现实。RGC 可以通过技术的采用来看待，集成挑战可以通过了解现有系统来看待，ETC 可以通过了解劳动力与技术相结合来解决。

原创性/价值

对可持续性和复原力的关注点的转变已经改变了传统行业的思维方式，超越了效率和生产力，转向对社会更加负责。该研究通过基于专家回应的研究，分析了实施工业 5.0 的挑战以及它们之间的因果关系。