Open science is a global movement happening across all research fields. Enabled by technology and the open web, it builds on years of efforts by individuals, grassroots organizations, institutions, and agencies. The goal is to share knowledge and broaden participation in science, from early ideation to making research outputs openly accessible to all (open access). With an emphasis on transparency and collaboration, the open science movement dovetails with efforts to increase diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in science and society. The US Biden–Harris Administration and many other US government agencies have declared 2023 the Year of Open Science, providing a great opportunity to boost participation in open science for the oceans. For researchers day-to-day, open science is a critical piece of modern analytical workflows with increasing amounts of data. Therefore, we focus this article on open data science—the tooling and people enabling reproducible, transparent, inclusive practices for data-intensive research—and its intersection with the marine sciences. We discuss the state of various dimensions of open science and argue that technical advancements have outpaced our field's culture change to incorporate them. Increasing inclusivity and technical skill building are interlinked and must be prioritized within the marine science community to find collaborative solutions for responding to climate change and other threats to marine biodiversity and society.

中文翻译：

---

欢迎更多人参与海洋开放数据科学


开放科学是一场发生在所有研究领域的全球运动。在技术和开放 Web 的支持下，它建立在个人、基层组织、机构和机构多年努力的基础上。目标是共享知识并扩大对科学的参与，从早期构思到向所有人开放（开放获取）研究成果。开放科学运动强调透明度和协作，与提高科学和社会的多样性、公平性、包容性和归属感的努力相吻合。美国拜登-哈里斯政府和许多其他美国政府机构已宣布 2023 年为开放科学年，为促进海洋开放科学的参与提供了绝佳的机会。对于研究人员的日常工作来说，开放科学是现代分析工作流程的重要组成部分，因为数据量不断增加。因此，我们将本文的重点放在开放数据科学上，即为数据密集型研究提供可重复、透明、包容性实践的工具和人员，以及它与海洋科学的交叉点。我们讨论了开放科学各个维度的状况，并认为技术进步的速度超过了我们领域的文化变革，因此将它们纳入其中。提高包容性和技术技能建设是相互关联的，必须在海洋科学界内优先考虑，以寻找应对气候变化和对海洋生物多样性和社会的其他威胁的协作解决方案。