There has been an increased focus on the factors that influence gang continuity given the short- and long-term consequences associated with gang membership. Despite this, Asian gangs—notably the Hm...

中文翻译：

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“你受到打击或受到控制，到最后，爱仍然存在”：苗族文化、侨民、移民和帮派连续性


考虑到与帮派成员身份相关的短期和长期后果，人们越来越关注影响帮派连续性的因素。尽管如此，亚洲帮派——尤其是 Hm……