Applied Surface Science ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157923 Jonathan L. Partridge , Aziz I. Abdulagatov , Varun Sharma , Jessica A. Murdzek , Andrew Cavanagh , Steven M. George
Thermal atomic layer etching (ALE) of CoO was demonstrated using sequential exposures of acetylacetone (Hacac) and ozone (O3). During the surface reactions, Hacac can remove CoO according to: CoO + 2Hacac → Co(acac)2 + H2O. Ozone was employed to eliminate carbon residue resulting from Hacac adsorption. In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry observed a linear decrease in CoO film thickness versus Hacac and O3 exposures with an etch rate of 0.43 Å/cycle at 250 °C. The surface of the CoO film was also observed to undergo changes in oxidation state and crystal structure with each reactant exposure. Ex situ grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) studies revealed that the initial h-CoO thin films were oxidized to c-Co3O4 by O3. Subsequently, the GIXRD analysis showed that the c-Co3O4 thin films were reduced to c-CoO by Hacac. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations confirmed the oxidation state of the various cobalt oxides. Quadrupole mass spectrometry measurements observed Co(acac)2 etch products during Hacac exposures on Co3O4 and CoO powder. Atomic force microscopy measurements also monitored a reduction in surface roughness during CoO ALE. These studies reveal that alternating changes in oxidation state and crystal structure occur during the sequential Hacac and O3 exposures that define CoO thermal ALE.
中文翻译:
使用乙酰丙酮和臭氧对 CoO 进行热原子层蚀刻:连续暴露期间氧化态和晶体结构变化的证据
使用乙酰丙酮 (Hacac) 和臭氧 (O 3 )的连续暴露演示了 CoO 的热原子层蚀刻 (ALE) 。在表面反应过程中,Hacac可以按照以下公式去除CoO:CoO + 2Hacac→Co(acac) 2 + H 2 O。使用臭氧来消除Hacac吸附产生的碳残留物。原位光谱椭圆光度法观察到,与 Hacac 和 O 3暴露相比,CoO 薄膜厚度呈线性下降,蚀刻速率为 0.43 Å/周期,温度为 250 °C。还观察到 CoO 薄膜的表面随着每次反应物的暴露而发生氧化态和晶体结构的变化。易地掠入射X射线衍射(GIXRD)研究表明,最初的h-CoO薄膜被O 3氧化成c-Co 3 O 4。随后,GIXRD分析表明c-Co 3 O 4薄膜被Hacac还原为c-CoO。X 射线光电子能谱研究证实了各种钴氧化物的氧化态。四极杆质谱测量在 Co 3 O 4暴露于 Hacac 期间观察到 Co(acac) 2蚀刻产物和CoO粉末。原子力显微镜测量还监测到 CoO ALE 期间表面粗糙度的降低。这些研究表明,在定义 CoO 热 ALE 的连续 Hacac 和 O 3暴露过程中,氧化态和晶体结构会发生交替变化。