This article develops a conceptual framework on pathways through which noncontributory social protection can support resilient and inclusive agricultural growth in rural Africa. It draws insights from a review of rigorous empirical evidence on the impacts of cash transfers and multifaceted cash plus programs on a range of relevant productive outcomes, including accumulation of productive assets, inputs and farm management practices, off-farm labor and nonfarm enterprises, and farm production and income. This review demonstrates an emerging consensus in the literature: that access to social protection programs contributes positively to increasing the productive asset holdings of rural people, increasing the use of improved inputs and farm practices, and shifting away from casual wage labor arrangements. Moreover, there is limited evidence on heterogeneous effects across different baseline characteristics (income, sex, and labor-constrained households, among others). Finally, the article highlights how social protection programs should be considered an integral part of broader rural and agricultural development strategies in order to achieve a more productive, resilient, and equitable rural transformation in Africa.

中文翻译：

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非洲的社会保护和农村转型


本文提出了一个概念框架，说明非缴费型社会保护如何支持非洲农村地区的弹性和包容性农业增长。它通过审查严格的经验证据得出见解，这些证据涉及现金转移和多方面的现金加计划对一系列相关生产成果的影响，包括生产性资产的积累、投入和农场管理实践、非农劳动力和非农企业，以及农业生产和收入。本次审查表明了文献中正在形成的共识：获得社会保护计划有助于增加农村人口的生产性资产持有量，增加使用改良的投入和农业实践，并摆脱临时工资劳动安排。此外，关于不同基线特征（收入、性别和劳动力受限家庭等）的异质效应的证据有限。最后，本文强调了如何将社会保护计划视为更广泛的农村和农业发展战略的一个组成部分，以实现非洲更有生产力、更有弹性和更公平的农村转型。