Long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, which are among the largest neutrino experiments in the world, have extensive physics programs to make precision measurements of three-flavor oscillation parameters, search for physics beyond the Standard Model, and study neutrinos from astrophysical sources. In this article, experimental considerations, including oscillation phenomenology, detector and experiment design, and analysis strategies, are described, with a focus on the three-flavor oscillation measurements. Current and future experiments are discussed, and significant sources of systematic uncertainty, along with mitigation strategies, are emphasized as control of systematic uncertainty is critical for success in precise measurement of long-baseline oscillation parameters. This article is structured as a primer for those new to this area of experimental work.

中文翻译：

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长基线中微子振荡测量的实验注意事项


长基线中微子振荡实验是世界上最大的中微子实验之一，具有广泛的物理程序，可以精确测量三味振荡参数，搜索标准模型之外的物理学，并从天体物理学来源研究中微子。本文描述了实验考虑因素，包括振荡现象学、探测器和实验设计以及分析策略，重点介绍了三味振荡测量。讨论了当前和未来的实验，并强调了系统不确定性的重要来源以及缓解策略，因为系统不确定性的控制对于成功精确测量长基线振荡参数至关重要。本文的结构是为那些刚接触这个实验工作领域的人提供的入门书。