增材微/纳米制造生产的 3D 结构热解碳综述,Advanced Functional Materials

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增材微/纳米制造生产的 3D 结构热解碳综述
Advanced Functional Materials ( IF 18.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-23 , DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202302068
Yolita M. Eggeler ₁ , Ka Chun Chan ₂ , Qing Sun ₁ , Andrés Díaz Lantada ₃ , Dario Mager ₄ , Ruth Schwaiger ₅ , Peter Gumbsch _{6,

7} , Rasmus Schröder ₈ , Wolfgang Wenzel ₂ , Jan G. Korvink ₄ , Monsur Islam ₄

Affiliation

Microscopy of Nanoscale Structures & Mechanisms (MNM), Laboratory for Electron Microscopy (LEM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Engesserstr. 7 D‐76131 Karlsruhe Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Nanotechnology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
Department of Mechanical Engineering Universidad Politécnica de Madrid José Gutiérrez Abascal 2 Madrid 28006 Spain
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Microstructure Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK) Microstructure and Properties of Materials (IEK‐2) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
Institute for Applied Materials Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM 79108 Freiburg Germany
Heidelberg University, Centre for Advanced Materials Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 D‐69120 Heidelberg Germany

聚合物前驱体的增材微/纳米制造与随后的热解步骤相结合，可以通过设计控制制造具有复杂结构细节的微/纳米结构的3D热解碳结构。热解导致热解碳结构的显着几何收缩，导致结构尺寸明显小于所涉及的增材制造技术的分辨率极限。结合碳和3D结构的材料特性，3D热解碳表现出卓越的性能，明显优于块状碳材料。本文对微/纳米结构热解碳材料的制造工艺、其性能以及相应的示范应用进行了全面的回顾。承认微/纳米结构碳领域的“年轻”时代，本文还解决了当前的挑战并描绘了该领域未来的研究方向。

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更新日期：2023-06-23

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