This paper describes the analysis of the Late Prehispanic rock-art site of Villavil 2 (Catamarca, Argentina). Despite its modest and inconspicuous nature, this is one of the few examples of rock-art sites known in the area to date. The relationship of the site with the surrounding landscape and the distribution of rock art throughout the site are analysed using a combination of GIS and 3D modelling. This analysis makes it possible to gain an understanding of the factors behind the location and distribution of rock art on different spatial scales. The interpretation presented here suggests that this rock art reproduces, on a modest local scale, patterns of production of Inka landscapes of control and dominion that have been recognized elsewhere, in sites with a much more obvious monumental scale. The internal organization of the site mimics, on a small scale, forms of interaction with the wider landscape that have been regionally observed, usually focusing on more conspicuous elements such as architecture.

本文介绍了对 Villavil 2（阿根廷卡塔马卡）前西班牙晚期岩石艺术遗址的分析。尽管其性质朴素且不起眼，但它是迄今为止该地区已知的少数岩石艺术遗址之一。结合 GIS 和 3D 建模，分析了场地与周围景观的关系以及整个场地岩石艺术的分布。通过这种分析，可以了解岩画在不同空间尺度上的位置和分布背后的因素。这里提出的解释表明，这种岩石艺术在适度的局部规模上再现了印加控制和统治景观的生产模式，这些模式已在其他地方具有更明显的纪念性规模的地点得到认可。该场地的内部组织在小规模上模仿了与区域观察到的更广泛景观的互动形式，通常侧重于建筑等更引人注目的元素。