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Evaluation of multigenerational effects of 2-ethylhexyl 4-hydroxybenzoate in Japanese medaka
Journal of Applied Toxicology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 , DOI: 10.1002/jat.4502
Sharlene Matten 1 , Dawn Fallacara 2 , Alaa Kamel 1 , Scott G Lynn 1 , Douglas J Fort 3 , Jeffrey C Wolf 4 , Tom Leak 5 , Haley von Holst 2 , Ronnie Joe Bever 1 , Amy Thomas 2 , Vincent J Brown 2
Affiliation  

The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) extended one-generation reproduction test (MEOGRT) (Test Guideline 890.2200) is a Tier 2 test within the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). A modified MEOGRT was used to evaluate multigenerational effects of 2-ethylhexyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (2-EHHB) under flow-through conditions starting with adults (parent generation, F0) through a 3-week reproductive phase of the second generation (F2). Fish were exposed to one of five 2-EHHB test concentrations or a dechlorinated tap water control. Fecundity was affected at the lowest exposure (5.32 μg/L) and greater sensitivity occurred in the F1 and F2 generations. Percent fertility was also diminished from no effect level observed in the F0 generation to 101 and 48.8 μg/L in the F1 and F2 generations, respectively. Growth indices were decreased for F0 adult females and F1 subadults and adults at 48.8 μg/L 2-EHHB. Histopathologic examination of gonads, liver, kidney, and thyroid yielded possible delayed reproductive tract development in F1 subadult males, masculinization of the renal phenotype in F1 adult females (renal tubular eosinophilia) and reduced hepatic energy storage (liver glycogen vacuoles) in F1 (11.3 and 48.8 μg/L) and F2 (48.8 and 101 μg/L) males and females, respectively. Endocrine-related findings included a decrease in anal fin papillae in F2 adult males at 101 μg/L. Results of this study demonstrate effects on growth, development, and reproduction that may be mediated by endocrine (weak estrogenic) and nonendocrine mechanisms. Duration of the MEOGRT should not be routinely extended beyond the OCSPP 890 guideline study design.

中文翻译:


2-乙基己基 4-羟基苯甲酸酯在日本青鳉案中的多代效应评价



日本青鳉 (Oryzias latipes) 扩展一代生殖测试 (MEOGRT)(测试指南 890.2200)是美国环境保护署 (US EPA) 内分泌干扰物筛查计划中的 2 级测试。使用改良的 MEOGRT 评估 2-乙基hexy 4-羟基苯甲酸酯 (2-EHHB) 在从成体 (亲本一代,F0) 到第二代 (F2) 的 3 周生育期的流通条件下的多代效应。鱼暴露于五种 2-EHHB 测试浓度中的一种或脱氯自来水对照中。在最低暴露量 (5.32 μg/L) 下,繁殖力受到影响,F1 和 F2 世代的敏感性更高。生育率也从 F0 代观察到的无影响水平降低到 F1 和 F2 代的 101 和 48.8 μg/L。F0 成年雌性和 F1 亚成体和成虫的生长指数在 48.8 μg/L 2-EHHB 时降低。性腺、肝脏、肾脏和甲状腺的组织病理学检查显示,F1 亚成年男性可能存在生殖道发育延迟,F1 成年女性肾表型男性化(肾小管嗜酸性粒细胞增多症)和 F1 (11.3 和 48.8 μg/L) 和 F2 (48.8 和 101 μg/L) 男性和女性的肝能量储存减少(肝糖原空泡)。内分泌相关结果包括 F2 成年男性臀鳍减少 101 μg/L。本研究的结果表明,对生长、发育和生殖的影响可能由内分泌(弱雌激素)和非内分泌机制介导。MEOGRT 的持续时间不应常规延长到 OCSPP 890 指南研究设计之外。
更新日期:2023-06-20
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