Wearable sensors have made significant progress in sensing physiological and biochemical markers for telehealth. By monitoring vital signs like body temperature, arterial oxygen saturation, and breath rate, wearable sensors provide enormous potential for the early detection of diseases. In recent years, significant advancements have been achieved in the development of wearable sensors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials with flexibility, excellent mechanical stability, high sensitivity, and accuracy introducing a new approach to remote and real-time health monitoring. In this review, we outline 2D materials-based wearable sensors and biosensors for a remote health monitoring system. The review focused on five types of wearable sensors, which were classified according to their sensing mechanism, such as pressure, strain, electrochemical, optoelectronic, and temperature sensors. 2D material capabilities and their impact on the performance and operation of the wearable sensor are outlined. The fundamental sensing principles and mechanism of wearable sensors, as well as their applications are explored. This review concludes by discussing the remaining obstacles and future opportunities for this emerging telehealth field. We hope that this report will be useful to individuals who want to design new wearable sensors based on 2D materials and it will generate new ideas.

可穿戴传感器在远程医疗传感生理和生化标记方面取得了重大进展。通过监测体温、动脉血氧饱和度和呼吸频率等生命体征，可穿戴传感器为疾病的早期发现提供了巨大的潜力。近年来，基于二维（2D）材料的可穿戴传感器的开发取得了重大进展，这些传感器具有灵活性、优异的机械稳定性、高灵敏度和准确性，为远程实时健康监测引入了新方法。在这篇综述中，我们概述了用于远程健康监测系统的基于 2D 材料的可穿戴传感器和生物传感器。审查重点关注五种类型的可穿戴传感器，根据其传感机制对它们进行分类，例如压力传感器、应变传感器、电化学传感器、光电传感器和温度传感器。概述了 2D 材料的功能及其对可穿戴传感器的性能和操作的影响。探讨了可穿戴传感器的基本传感原理和机制及其应用。本次审查最后讨论了这一新兴远程医疗领域仍然存在的障碍和未来的机遇。我们希望这份报告对想要基于 2D 材料设计新型可穿戴传感器的个人有所帮助，并产生新的想法。