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Working and working out: Decision-making inputs connect daily work demands to physical exercise.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000349
Claire E Smith 1 , Soomi Lee 2 , Margaret E Brooks 1 , Clare L Barratt 1 , Haiyang Yang 3
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Work demands can undermine engagement in physical exercise, posing a threat to employee health and well-being. Integrating resource theories and a novel decision-making theory called the decision triangle, we propose that this effect may emerge because work stress changes the energetic and emotional processes people engage in when making decisions about exercise after work. Using diary-style data across two workweeks (N = 83 workers, 783 days), we used multilevel latent profile analysis to extract common decision input profiles, or daily configurations of energy and affect as key decision-making resources. Consistent with the decision triangle, three profiles emerged: visceral inputs (low energy/high negative affect), automatic inputs (low energy/low negative affect), and logical inputs (high energy/low negative affect). Daily job demands were highest among the visceral profile. In turn, the daily visceral profile related to the lowest likelihood of and intensity of physical exercise after work, especially relative to the daily logical profile. Whether or not those in the daily automatic profile exercised depended on their health orientation, or trait-level value of maintaining personal health. Our results support decision-making as a promising mechanism explaining the link between work demands and healthy leisure choices. Organizational interventions can target work stress, health orientation, or logical decision-making to promote frequent and vigorous employee physical exercise. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

工作和锻炼:决策输入将日常工作需求与体育锻炼联系起来。

工作需求会破坏体育锻炼的参与度,对员工的健康和福祉构成威胁。整合资源理论和一种称为决策三角形的新型决策理论,我们提出这种效应的出现可能是因为工作压力改变了人们在下班后做出关于锻炼的决定时所参与的精力和情感过程。使用跨两个工作周(N = 83 名工人,783 天)的日记式数据,我们使用多级潜在配置文件分析来提取常见的决策输入配置文件,或日常能量配置和影响作为关键决策资源。与决策三角形一致,出现了三种配置文件:本能输入(低能量/高负面影响)、自动输入(低能量/低负面影响)和逻辑输入(高能量/低负面影响)。日常工作需求在本能概况中最高。反过来,每日本能概况与下班后进行体育锻炼的可能性最低和强度相关,尤其是与每日逻辑概况相关。那些处于日常自动配置文件中的人是否锻炼取决于他们的健康取向,或保持个人健康的特质水平价值。我们的结果支持决策作为一种有前途的机制来解释工作需求与健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策制定,以促进频繁和剧烈的员工体育锻炼。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。每日本能概况与下班后进行体育锻炼的可能性最低和强度相关,尤其是与日常逻辑概况相关。那些处于日常自动配置文件中的人是否锻炼取决于他们的健康取向,或保持个人健康的特质水平价值。我们的结果支持决策作为一种有前途的机制来解释工作需求与健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策制定,以促进频繁和剧烈的员工体育锻炼。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。每日本能概况与下班后进行体育锻炼的可能性最低和强度相关,尤其是与日常逻辑概况相关。那些处于日常自动配置文件中的人是否锻炼取决于他们的健康取向,或保持个人健康的特质水平价值。我们的结果支持决策作为一种有前途的机制来解释工作需求与健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策制定,以促进频繁和剧烈的员工体育锻炼。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。或保持个人健康的特质水平价值。我们的结果支持决策作为一种有前途的机制来解释工作需求与健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策制定,以促进频繁和剧烈的员工体育锻炼。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。或保持个人健康的特质水平价值。我们的结果支持决策作为一种有前途的机制来解释工作需求与健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策制定,以促进频繁和剧烈的员工体育锻炼。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2023-06-01
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