<br>ZnO纳米结构材料在能源应用方面的最新进展、挑战和未来展望,The Chemical Record

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ZnO纳米结构材料在能源应用方面的最新进展、挑战和未来展望
The Chemical Record ( IF 7.0 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 , DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300106
Mohsin Saeed ₁ , Hadi M Marwani _{1,

2} , Umer Shahzad ₁ , Abdullah M Asiri _{1,

2} , Mohammed M Rahman _{1,

2}

Affiliation

在这种方法中，氧化锌（ZnO）是一种多用途物质，具有灵敏度高、比表面积大、无毒、良好的相容性和高等电点等显着特性，这使得它具有一定的局限性，但也引起了人们的讨论。就结构及其特性而言，它是收集纳米结构的最有利的可能选择。描述了用于健康诊断、药物评价、食品卫生和环境污染监测的多种基于 ZnO 纳米结构的电化学传感器和生物传感器的开发，以及 ZnO 纳米结构的生产。纳米结构 ZnO 作为 n 型半导体材料具有良好的化学和温度稳定性，使其具有广泛的用途，从发光材料到超级电容器、电池、太阳能电池、光催化、生物传感器、医疗设备等。与块状材料相比，纳米材料具有更高的崩解速率和更高的溶解度。此外，氧化锌纳米粒子由于其强大的电化学行为和电子传输特性而被认为是电化学传感器的顶级竞争者。已经研究了许多因素的影响，包括选择性、灵敏度、检测限、强度、结构、排列及其各自的功能过程。这项研究将大量注意力集中在 ZnO 基纳米粒子、复合材料和改性材料在能量存储和转换装置以及生物应用领域的最新进展上。超级电容器、锂离子电池、染料敏化太阳能电池、光催化、生物传感器、医学和生物系统都得到了研究。人们不断分析氧化锌基材料在能源和生命科学应用中的优势。

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Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of ZnO Nanostructure Materials Towards Energy Applications

In this approach, zinc oxide (ZnO) is a multipurpose substance with remarkable characteristics such as high sensitivity, a large specific area, non-toxicity, excellent compatibility, and a high isoelectric point, which make it attractive for discussion with some limitations. It is the most favorable possible option for the collection of nanostructures in terms of structure and their characteristics. The development of numerous ZnO nanostructure-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors used in health diagnosis, pharmaceutical evaluation, food hygiene, and contamination of the environment monitoring is described, as well as the production of ZnO nanostructures. Nanostructured ZnO has good chemical and temperature durability as an n-type semiconducting material, making it useful in a wide range of uses, from luminous materials to supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, medicinal devices, and more. When compared to the bulk materials, the nanosized materials have both a higher rate of disintegration and a higher solubility. Furthermore, ZnO nanoparticles are regarded as top contenders for electrochemical sensors due to their strong electrochemical behaviors and electron transmission characteristics. The impact of many factors, including selectivity, sensitivity, detection limit, strength, and structures, arrangements, and their respective functioning processes, has been investigated. This study concentrated a substantial amount of its attention on the recent advancements that have been made in ZnO-based nanoparticles, composites, and modified materials for use in the application areas of energy storage and conversion devices as well as biological applications. Supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, medicinal, and biological systems have been studied. ZnO-based materials are constantly analyzed for their advantages in energy and life science applications.

更新日期：2023-05-30

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