Social exclusion has been faced in modern societies as a phenomenon to be prevented in terms of equality. However, it can also be explored in past societies, where some individuals could confront situations of marginalization and exclusion. Previous scholars have accepted or rejected the existence of social exclusion in Ancient Egypt, although none of them has employed a theoretical framework to study it. This paper shows social exclusion as a phenomenon present in Ancient Egypt, analyses the available Egyptian evidence from a theoretical basis inherent to the social sciences, especially Sociology, and applies it to two case studies.

中文翻译：

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古埃及的社会排斥：社会学方法

现代社会面临的社会排斥是一种需要通过平等来预防的现象。然而，也可以在过去的社会中进行探索，在过去的社会中，一些人可能面临边缘化和排斥的情况。先前的学者要么接受或否认古埃及社会排斥的存在，尽管他们都没有采用理论框架来研究它。本文展示了社会排斥作为古埃及存在的一种现象，从社会科学（特别是社会学）固有的理论基础分析了现有的埃及证据，并将其应用于两个案例研究。