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Context-dependent activation of STING-interferon signaling by CD11b agonists enhances anti-tumor immunity
Cancer Cell ( IF 48.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.04.018
Xiuting Liu 1 , Graham D Hogg 1 , Chong Zuo 1 , Nicholas C Borcherding 2 , John M Baer 1 , Varintra E Lander 1 , Liang-I Kang 3 , Brett L Knolhoff 1 , Faiz Ahmad 1 , Robin E Osterhout 4 , Anna V Galkin 4 , Jean-Marie Bruey 4 , Laura L Carter 4 , Cedric Mpoy 5 , Kiran R Vij 2 , Ryan C Fields 6 , Julie K Schwarz 7 , Haeseong Park 8 , Vineet Gupta 9 , David G DeNardo 10
Affiliation  

Chronic activation of inflammatory pathways and suppressed interferon are hallmarks of immunosuppressive tumors. Previous studies have shown that CD11b integrin agonists could enhance anti-tumor immunity through myeloid reprograming, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Herein we find that CD11b agonists alter tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) phenotypes by repressing NF-κB signaling and activating interferon gene expression simultaneously. Repression of NF-κB signaling involves degradation of p65 protein and is context independent. In contrast, CD11b agonism induces STING/STAT1 pathway-mediated interferon gene expression through FAK-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction, with the magnitude of induction dependent on the tumor microenvironment and amplified by cytotoxic therapies. Using tissues from phase I clinical studies, we demonstrate that GB1275 treatment activates STING and STAT1 signaling in TAMs in human tumors. These findings suggest potential mechanism-based therapeutic strategies for CD11b agonists and identify patient populations more likely to benefit.

中文翻译:


CD11b 激动剂对 STING 干扰素信号的环境依赖性激活可增强抗肿瘤免疫



炎症通路的慢性激活和干扰素抑制是免疫抑制性肿瘤的标志。先前的研究表明CD11b整合素激动剂可以通过骨髓重编程增强抗肿瘤免疫,但其潜在机制仍不清楚。在此,我们发现 CD11b 激动剂通过抑制 NF-κB 信号传导并同时激活干扰素基因表达来改变肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 (TAM) 表型。 NF-κB 信号传导的抑制涉及 p65 蛋白的降解,并且与环境无关。相比之下,CD11b 激动剂通过 FAK 介导的线粒体功能障碍诱导 STING/STAT1 通路介导的干扰素基因表达,诱导的程度取决于肿瘤微环境,并通过细胞毒疗法放大。使用 I 期临床研究的组织,我们证明 GB1275 治疗可激活人类肿瘤 TAM 中的 STING 和 STAT1 信号传导。这些发现提出了针对 CD11b 激动剂的潜在基于机制的治疗策略,并确定了更有可能受益的患者群体。
更新日期:2023-05-25
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