This essay aims to analyse the presence of neofascist organisations and far-right terrorism in Italy in the early 1970s from a new perspective. Firstly, it will focus on the activities to combat the subversive structures of the ‘black galaxy’ carried out by regional institutions through the creation of special ‘regional commissions of inquiry on the problems of neofascism’. Between 1974 and 1975, these commissions carried out an extensive inventory of the movements, associations and organisations of the Italian far right. Their aim was to show the spread of the phenomenon and its local roots. Building upon the information gathered by the regional commissions, the essay will analyse the relationships between the various far-right groups in Italy and their European counterparts. The final part of the article will focus on the influence of local specificities in defining the relations between extremist movements beyond national borders.

本文旨在从新的角度分析20世纪70年代初意大利新法西斯组织和极右恐怖主义的存在。首先，它将重点关注区域机构通过设立特别的“新法西斯主义问题区域调查委员会”开展的打击“黑色星系”颠覆结构的活动。1974 年至 1975 年间，这些委员会对意大利极右翼的运动、协会和组织进行了广泛的调查。他们的目的是展示这种现象的传播及其当地根源。本文将根据区域委员会收集的信息，分析意大利各个极右团体与欧洲同行之间的关系。