Nahuel Huapi 国家公园（阿根廷）当地关于南方水獭和其他半水生哺乳动物的动物学知识的变化,Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

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Nahuel Huapi 国家公园（阿根廷）当地关于南方水獭和其他半水生哺乳动物的动物学知识的变化
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s13002-023-00590-8
Carla M Pozzi _{1,

2} , Ana H Ladio _{2,

3}

Affiliation

huillín (Lontra provocax, Thomas 1908) 是一种水獭，是阿根廷南部和智利的特有动物。它濒临灭绝。在纳韦尔瓦皮国家公园及周边地区，是阿根廷唯一已知且稳定的淡水 huillín 种群。在这个公园里，几个城市和乡村中心与这个物种共存。我们工作的主要目标是回答：当地动物学知识 (LZK) 对 huillín 有何不同，特别是在来自不同社会群体、不同年龄和性别、居住在农村或城市的人们之间的识别和目击环境和不同时期的永久性？使用视觉刺激进行了 96 次书面访谈，以确保受访者提到 huillín。此外，我们还询问了可能与它混淆的其他物种的 LZK。对观察 huillín 的参与者进行了额外的公开访谈，以确定所报告地点的地理参考并将它们包括在最终地图中。95% 的人认出了 huillín，3% 的人将其与 coipo 混淆，5% 的人将其与美洲水貂混淆。结果表明，总体而言，LZK 并没有随着参与者的社会文化特征而发生显着差异，表现出显着的同质性。然而，农村地区的人比城市地区的人更有可能观察到该物种。此外，20 至 40 岁之间的人更有可能观察到 huillín。LZK 映射已确定与官方来源记录一致和/或相邻的区域。还确定了可能提供新信息的其他领域。通过这项参与性工作，我们意识到该物种已为城乡居民所认可，很少有人将其混淆。LZK 发现的同质性推动了其他参与性研究的实现，这些研究促进了研究、行动和管理，从而改善了阿根廷唯一已知且稳定的 huillín 淡水种群生活的环境质量。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Variation of local zoological knowledge about Southern river otter and other semi-aquatic mammals in Nahuel Huapi National Park (Argentina)

The huillín (Lontra provocax, Thomas 1908) is an otter, endemic to southern Argentina and Chile. It is in danger of extinction. In the Nahuel Huapi National Park and surroundings is the only freshwater, known and stable population of huillín in Argentina. In this park, several urban and rural centers coexist with this species. The main objective of our work was to answer: How does the local zoological knowledge (LZK) vary about the huillín, particularly its identification and sighting, among people from different social groups, with different ages and gender, who live in the rural or urban environment and with different periods of permanence in the place? Ninety-six written interviews were conducted using visual stimuli to ensure that interviewees refer to the huillín. In addition, we also inquire about the LZK of other species with which it can be confused. Additional open interviews were conducted with participants who observed the huillín to determine the georeferencing of the reported sites and include them on a final map. 95% of people identified the huillín and this was confused with the coipo in 3% and with the american mink, in 5%. The results show that, in general, the LZK did not vary significantly with the sociocultural characteristics of the participants, showing a remarkable homogeneity. However, people in rural areas are more likely to observe the species than people in urban areas. Moreover, people between 20 and 40 years of age are more likely to observe the huillín. The LZK mapping has identified areas that are consistent with and/or adjacent to official source records. Other areas have also been identified that may provide new information. With this participatory work, we realize that the species is recognized by urban and rural inhabitants and very few confused it. The homogeneity in the LZK found constitutes a kick for the realization of other participatory studies that promote lines of research, action and management that improve the quality of the environments where the only freshwater, known and stable population of the huillín in Argentina lives.

更新日期：2023-05-10

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