Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are among the materials that have been consistently developed in the field of nanomaterials in recent years, and have become essential in the field of materials science and engineering, due to their outstanding chemical stability, wide band gap, and high exciton binding energy. However, currently available preparation methods face challenges in efficient tuning of the morphology and microstructure of the target product and in realization of facile large-scale production. Scientists still struggle with accurately controlling the targeted morphology and microstructure, achieving large-scale production, and surface modification of organic functions. Ultimately, this review will encourage more research on ZnO-NPs and promote their practical applications in materials science and engineering.

氧化锌纳米粒子（ZnO-NPs）是近年来纳米材料领域不断发展的材料之一，由于其突出的化学稳定性、宽禁带宽度、和高激子结合能。然而，目前可用的制备方法在有效调节目标产物的形貌和微观结构以及实现简便的大规模生产方面面临挑战。科学家们仍在为准确控制目标形貌和微观结构、实现大规模生产以及有机功能的表面改性而苦苦挣扎。最终，这篇综述将鼓励对 ZnO-NPs 进行更多的研究，并促进它们在材料科学和工程中的实际应用。