<br>嗅觉命名法：旨在澄清嗅觉障碍、嗅觉丧失、嗅觉减退、嗅觉正常、嗅觉亢进、嗅觉不耐受、嗅觉异常和幻嗅/幻嗅的术语和定义的精心安排,ORL

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嗅觉命名法：旨在澄清嗅觉障碍、嗅觉丧失、嗅觉减退、嗅觉正常、嗅觉亢进、嗅觉不耐受、嗅觉异常和幻嗅/幻嗅的术语和定义的精心安排
ORL ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-14 , DOI: 10.1159/000530211
Anna Kristina Hernandez _{1,

2,

3} , Basile N Landis ₄ , Aytug Altundag ₅ , Alexander Wieck Fjaeldstad _{6,

7,

8,

9} , Simon Gane _{9,

10} , Eric H Holbrook ₁₁ , Caroline Huart _{12,

13} , Iordanis Konstantinidis ₁₄ , Matt Lechner _{15,

16,

17} , Alberto Macchi ₁₈ , Patricia Portillo Mazal ₁₉ , Takaki Miwa ₂₀ , Carl M Philpott _{21,

22} , Jayant M Pinto ₂₃ , Sophia C Poletti ₂₄ , Jan Vodicka ₂₅ , Antje Welge-Luessen ₂₆ , Katherine L Whitcroft _{1,

9,

27} , Thomas Hummel ₁

Affiliation

Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines - Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa, Philippines.
Rhinology-Olfactology Unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Biruni University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Clinic for Flavour, Balance and Sleep, Regional Hospital Gødstrup, Herning, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Flavour Institute, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Center for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The Centre for Olfactory Research and Applications, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK.
Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital, UCLH, London, UK.
Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Smell and Taste Clinic, Second Academic Otorhinolaryngology Department, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
ENT Department, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
ENT Clinic, University of Insubria, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
The Smell and Taste Clinic, James Paget University Hospital, Gorleston, UK.
Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Pardubice, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
UCL Ear Institute, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

背景：定义对于有效的沟通和讨论至关重要，尤其是在科学领域。它们允许对思想或想法的共同理解、知识的概括以及科学研究的比较。目前描述嗅觉功能障碍的术语含糊且重叠。摘要：作为一组临床嗅觉研究人员，我们建议对术语“嗅觉障碍”、“嗅觉缺失”、“嗅觉减退”、“嗅觉正常”、“嗅觉亢进”、“嗅觉不耐受”、“嗅觉异常”和“幻嗅”进行标准化。（或“幻嗅”）在嗅觉相关的交流中，在本文中有具体定义。关键信息：本文中包含的单词被确定为在临床和研究环境中嗅觉功能和功能障碍中最常用的单词。然而，尽管在出版物中广泛使用，但文献中关于嗅觉相关术语的定义仍然存在一些分歧。当前使用的多个重叠和不精确的术语令人困惑，并阻碍了对这些概念的清晰度和普遍理解。化学感应科学领域的研究人员迫切需要对这些嗅觉术语的定义达成统一的协议。随着人们对嗅觉兴趣的增加，精确使用这些术语将提高整合和推进该领域知识的能力。
ORL

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Olfactory Nomenclature: An Orchestrated Effort to Clarify Terms and Definitions of Dysosmia, Anosmia, Hyposmia, Normosmia, Hyperosmia, Olfactory Intolerance, Parosmia, and Phantosmia/Olfactory Hallucination

Background: Definitions are essential for effective communication and discourse, particularly in science. They allow the shared understanding of a thought or idea, generalization of knowledge, and comparison across scientific investigation. The current terms describing olfactory dysfunction are vague and overlapping. Summary: As a group of clinical olfactory researchers, we propose the standardization of the terms “dysosmia,” “anosmia,” “hyposmia,” “normosmia,” “hyperosmia,” “olfactory intolerance,” “parosmia,” and “phantosmia” (or “olfactory hallucination”) in olfaction-related communication, with specific definitions in this text. Key Messages: The words included in this paper were determined as those which are most frequently used in the context of olfactory function and dysfunction, in both clinical and research settings. Despite widespread use in publications, however, there still exists some disagreement in the literature regarding the definitions of terms related to olfaction. Multiple overlapping and imprecise terms that are currently in use are confusing and hinder clarity and universal understanding of these concepts. There is a pressing need to have a unified agreement on the definitions of these olfactory terms by researchers working in the field of chemosensory sciences. With the increased interest in olfaction, precise use of these terms will improve the ability to integrate and advance knowledge in this field.
ORL

更新日期：2023-04-14

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