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Viologen linker as a strong electron-transfer mediator in the covalent organic framework to enhance electrocatalytic CO2 reduction
Materials Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-06 , DOI: 10.1039/d3qm00218g
Xin Zhang 1, 2 , Yin-Zong Yuan 1, 2 , Hong-Fang Li 2 , Qiu-Jin Wu 2, 3 , Hong-Jing Zhu 2, 3 , Yu-Liang Dong 1, 2 , Qiao Wu 2, 3 , Yuan-Biao Huang 2, 3 , Rong Cao 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising candidates for the CO2 electroreduction reaction (CO2RR) due to their advantages of tunable structures, abundant active sites, and strong CO2 adsorption enrichment. However, the poor conductivities of the traditional COFs usually result in a low current density in the CO2RR and limits their use in industrial applications. Herein, viologen units as strong electron-transfer mediators (ETMs) were inserted into the backbones of Co-porphyrin-based COF (Por(Co)-Vg-COF) nanosheets to enhance the electronic conductivity and improve the CO2RR activity. The obtained Por(Co)-Vg-COF displayed a good conductivity of 3.7 × 10−7 S m−1 and thus exhibited a very high selectivity towards CO production (>98%) in a wide range of applied potentials from −0.6 V to −0.9 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in neutral aqueous solution, which surpassed all the conventional COF electrocatalysts. Moreover, Por(Co)-Vg-COF was employed as the first COF electrode in an acidic/alkaline system, and achieved a high FECO of up to 91% at −0.9 V versus RHE in acidic electrolyte and a current density of 251 mA cm−2 at −1.3 V versus RHE in 1 M KOH aqueous electrolyte. This work provides a facile strategy to enhance the CO2RR performance by improving the electronic conductivity of porous framework materials via the introduction of an ETM in their backbone.

中文翻译:

紫精连接剂作为共价有机骨架中的强电子转移介体增强电催化 CO2 还原

共价有机框架 (COF) 是 CO 2电还原反应 (CO 2 RR) 的有前途的候选者,因为它们具有可调结构、丰富的活性位点和强 CO 2吸附富集等优点。然而,传统 COF 的导电性差通常会导致 CO 2 RR中的电流密度低,从而限制了它们在工业应用中的使用。在此,将作为强电子转移介质 (ETM) 的紫精单元插入钴卟啉基 COF (Por(Co)-Vg-COF) 纳米片的骨架中,以增强电子电导率并提高 CO 2 RR活性。获得的 Por(Co)-Vg-COF 显示出良好的导电性,为 3.7 × 10 -7 S m -1因此,与中性水溶液中的可逆氢电极 (RHE)相比,在 -0.6 V 至 -0.9 V 的广泛应用电位范围内,对 CO 生产表现出非常高的选择性(> 98%),这超过了所有传统的 COF 电催化剂. 此外,Por(Co)-Vg-COF 被用作酸性/碱性系统中的第一个 COF 电极,并在酸性电解液和电流密度为 251 的电流密度下,在 -0.9 V vs RHE 时实现了高达 91% 的高 FE CO mA cm -2在 -1.3 V1 M KOH 水性电解质中的 RHE。这项工作提供了一种简便的策略,通过以下途径提高多孔骨架材料的电子电导率来提高 CO 2 RR 性能在他们的主干中引入 ETM。
更新日期:2023-04-06
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