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Platinum quantum dots-decorated MXene-derived titanium dioxide nanowire/Ti3C2 heterostructure for use in solar-driven gas-phase carbon dioxide reduction to yield value-added fuels
Journal of Energy Chemistry ( IF 14.0 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.03.034
Kamakshaiah Charyulu Devarayapalli , S.V. Prabhakar Vattikuti , Dong Jin Kim , Youngsu Lim , Bolam Kim , Gyuhyeon Kim , Dae Sung Lee

Solar-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction to produce valuable chemicals and fuels offers an attractive strategy in alleviating the energy crisis. Pt quantum dots (PtQDs) with TiO2 nanowire (TiO2NW)/Ti3C2 MXene heterostructures (Pt-TiO2NW/Ti3C2) with tight interfacial contacts between the various components were prepared at room temperature via oxidation reactions. The incorporated PtQDs played crucial roles as electron conduction bridges supported by the cocatalyst effect, effectively enhancing the separation efficiencies of photoinduced electron/hole pairs and improving CO2 reduction under simulated solar light irradiation. The Pt-TiO2NW/Ti3C2 heterostructures exhibited remarkable carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) production at respective rates of 38.14 and 36.15 μmol g−1 after 10 h of simulated solar light irradiation, an apparent quantum yield of 1.68%, and 79.2% selectivity for CH4. The photocatalytic activities of the Pt-TiO2NW/Ti3C2 heterostructures for CO2 reduction were significantly enhanced compared to those of TiO2NW/Ti3C2 and the single-component photocatalysts, and they exhibited remarkable stabilities even after five cycles. In addition, the densities of states and electronic characteristics of Ti3C2 MXene and Pt-TiO2NW/Ti3C2 were studied using density functional theory, and a synergistic mechanism of the improvement in CO2 photoreduction is proposed.



中文翻译:

铂量子点修饰的 MXene 衍生二氧化钛纳米线/Ti3C2 异质结构用于太阳能驱动的气相二氧化碳还原以产生增值燃料

太阳能驱动的光催化 CO 2还原生产有价值的化学品和燃料为缓解能源危机提供了一个有吸引力的策略。在室温下通过氧化反应制备具有 TiO 2纳米线 (TiO 2 NW)/Ti 3 C 2 MXene 异质结构 (Pt-TiO 2 NW/Ti 3 C 2 )的 Pt 量子点 (PtQD ),各组分之间具有紧密的界面接触. 掺入的 PtQD 作为助催化剂效应支持的电子传导桥发挥了至关重要的作用,有效地提高了光生电子/空穴对的分离效率并改善了 CO 2在模拟太阳光照射下减少。Pt-TiO 2 NW/Ti 3 C 2异质结构在模拟太阳光照射 10 小时后表现出显着的一氧化碳 (CO) 和甲烷 (CH 4 ) 产量,分别为 38.14 和 36.15 μmol g -1 ,表观量子产率为 1.68%,对 CH 4的选择性为 79.2% 。与TiO 2 NW/Ti 3 C 2相比,Pt-TiO 2 NW/Ti 3 C 2异质结构对CO 2还原的光催化活性显着增强和单组分光催化剂,即使经过五个循环,它们也表现出显着的稳定性。此外,利用密度泛函理论研究了Ti 3 C 2 MXene和Pt-TiO 2 NW/Ti 3 C 2的态密度和电子特性,并提出了提高CO 2光还原的协同机制。

更新日期:2023-04-05
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