<br>天然功能碳：生物质碳材料及其应用最新进展,Advanced Science

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天然功能碳：生物质碳材料及其应用最新进展
Advanced Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 , DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205557
Hongzhe He _{1,

2} , Ruoqun Zhang _{1,

2} , Pengcheng Zhang _{1,

2} , Ping Wang ₃ , Ning Chen ₄ , Binbin Qian _{1,

2} , Lian Zhang ₁ , Jianglong Yu _{1,

2} , Baiqian Dai _{1,

2}

Affiliation

生物质因其可持续性、低成本和高碳含量而被认为是制造功能性碳材料的有前途的来源。生物质衍生碳材料（BCM）一直是一个蓬勃发展的研究领域。 BCM 的新颖结构、多种合成方法和多种应用已被报道。然而，最近没有对 BCM 相关研究不同方面的大量研究进行综述。因此，本文对BCM相关研究进展进行全面综述。本文介绍了用于制备 BCM 的典型生物质类型。 BCM的可变结构被概括为BCM的性能和性质与其结构密切相关。全面回顾了代表性的合成策略，包括它们的优点和缺点。此外，还讨论了合成条件对所制备的碳产品结构的影响，为BCM制造工艺的合理设计提供了重要信息。报告了基于 BCM 形态和物理化学性质的多功能应用的最新进展。最后，强调了 BCM 的剩余挑战。总的来说，这篇综述对 BCM 的当前知识和最新进展进行了有价值的概述，并概述了 BCM 未来研究发展的方向。

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Functional Carbon from Nature: Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials and the Recent Progress of Their Applications

Biomass is considered as a promising source to fabricate functional carbon materials for its sustainability, low cost, and high carbon content. Biomass-derived-carbon materials (BCMs) have been a thriving research field. Novel structures, diverse synthesis methods, and versatile applications of BCMs have been reported. However, there has been no recent review of the numerous studies of different aspects of BCMs-related research. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive review that summarizes the progress of BCMs related research. Herein, typical types of biomass used to prepare BCMs are introduced. Variable structures of BCMs are summarized as the performance and properties of BCMs are closely related to their structures. Representative synthesis strategies, including both their merits and drawbacks are reviewed comprehensively. Moreover, the influence of synthetic conditions on the structure of as-prepared carbon products is discussed, providing important information for the rational design of the fabrication process of BCMs. Recent progress in versatile applications of BCMs based on their morphologies and physicochemical properties is reported. Finally, the remaining challenges of BCMs, are highlighted. Overall, this review provides a valuable overview of current knowledge and recent progress of BCMs, and it outlines directions for future research development of BCMs.

更新日期：2023-03-29

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