薄膜纳米复合膜(TFN)是使用聚(酰胺基胺)树枝状聚合物(PAMAM)制造的,包含径向对称的超支化结构,由大量胺束(–NH 2)在导致亲水结构的树枝状聚合物分支上。通过使用将聚乙烯醇(PVA)/PAMAM-G2溶液涂覆到聚碳酸酯(PC)支撑膜上的浸涂方法,不可能对化学污染物具有积极的目标。傅里叶变换红外和热重分析证实了合成的PAMAM树枝状结构。在 0.4 和 0.6 bar 的真空跨膜压力 (TMP) 下,所有制备的膜均用于去除浸没式膜系统中的腐殖酸 (HA)。PC 支撑膜上形成的 PVA/PAMAM-G2 顶部活性层通过场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 和衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外 (ATR-FTIR) 设备获得的图像进行验证。FESEM图像显示PVA-PAMAM。在PC支撑层上形成厚度为201.85 nm的G2顶层。由于PAMAM-G2的掺入,TFN膜的亲水性和表面粗糙度分别增加和降低。根据 HA 过滤的结果,含有 0.1 wt.% PAMAM-G2 纳米结构的 TFN 在较低真空 TMP 下表现出增加的渗透通量。然而,在较高真空 TMP 条件下,渗透通量显着降低。TFC膜的截留率约为97.9%,而PAMAM-G2聚合物纳米结构存在下的TFN膜的截留率达到98.5%。根据 HA 过滤的结果,% 的 PAMAM-G2 纳米结构在较低真空 TMP 下表现出增加的渗透通量。然而,在较高真空 TMP 条件下,渗透通量显着降低。TFC膜的截留率约为97.9%,而PAMAM-G2聚合物纳米结构存在下的TFN膜的截留率达到98.5%。根据 HA 过滤的结果,% 的 PAMAM-G2 纳米结构在较低真空 TMP 下表现出增加的渗透通量。然而,在较高真空 TMP 条件下,渗透通量显着降低。TFC膜的截留率约为97.9%,而PAMAM-G2聚合物纳米结构存在下的TFN膜的截留率达到98.5%。
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Investigating the Effect of Polyamidoamine Generation 2 (PAMAM-G2) Polymeric Nanostructures Dendrimer on the Performance of Polycarbonate Thin Film Nanocomposite Membranes for Water Treatment
Thin film nanocomposite membranes (TFN) were fabricated using poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (PAMAM) contains a radially symmetrical and hyperbranched structure comprising of a tremendous entirety of amine bunches (–NH2) on dendrimer branches that cause a hydrophilic structure. It wouldn't be possible for it to have aggressive targets for chemical foulant through the use of the dip-coating method that polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/PAMAM-G2 solution was applied to polycarbonate (PC) support membranes. The Fourier transform infrared and thermal gravimetric analysis confirmed the synthesis PAMAM dendritic structure. At vacuum trans-membrane pressures (TMP) of 0.4 and 0.6 bar, all fabricated membranes were utilized to remove humic acid (HA) in a submerged membrane system. PVA/PAMAM-G2 top active layer formed on the PC support membrane was verified by images obtained using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) equipment. FESEM images showed that a PVA-PAMAM.G2 top layer with a thickness of 201.85 nm was developed on the PC support layer. TFN membranes' hydrophilicity and surface roughness increased and decreased respectively as a result of the incorporation of PAMAM-G2. The TFN with 0.1 wt.% of PAMAM-G2 nanostructures demonstrated increased permeation flux at lower vacuum TMP, according to the results of HA filtration. However, the permeation flux significantly decreased at higher vacuum TMP conditions. The rejection rate for TFC membranes was about 97.9% while for TFN membranes in the presence of PAMAM-G2 polymeric nanostructure it reached to 98.5%.