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Customizing the anisotropic electronic states of janus-distributive FeN4 and NiN4 dual-atom sites for reversible oxygen electrocatalysis
Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy ( IF 20.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122694
Keying Su , Shan Yang , Anzhou Yang , Yi Guo , Bing Liu , Jiawei Zhu , Yawen Tang , Xiaoyu Qiu

Non-bonding-type dual-metal atom sites have emerged as a frontier for bifunctional electrocatalysis, however, respectively customizing the local electronic states of two metal sites remains elusive. Herein, by fabricating FeN4 and NiN4 single atoms that Janus-distributed on the inner and outer of sulfur-doped carbon hollow spheres, namely FeN4-SC-NiN4, we demonstrate the sulfur-induced anisotropic electronic regulation for Fe/Ni dual-atom sites and build “one stone two birds” bidirectional facilitation mechanism for reversible oxygen electrocatalysis. For the separated FeN4 and NiN4 sites, the ambient sulfur reduces the charges of FeN4 sites while downshifts the d-band center of NiN4 sites. Such enlarged difference in electronic structure respectively promotes OH* desorption at FeN4 sites but accelerates O2 * stripping at NiN4 sites, enabling the FeN4-SC-NiN4 dual-atom sites to feature simultaneously enhanced oxygen reduction (E1/2 =0.844 V) and oxygen evolution (η10 =246 mViR-free) activity, together with a small potential gap (0.632 V) and superior long-term cycling stability for Zn-air battery.



中文翻译:

定制用于可逆氧电催化的 janus 分布 FeN4 和 NiN4 双原子位点的各向异性电子态

非键合型双金属原子位点已成为双功能电催化的前沿,然而,分别定制两个金属位点的局部电子态仍然难以实现。在此,通过制造 FeN 4和 NiN 4单原子,Janus 分布在硫掺杂碳空心球的内外,即 FeN 4 -SC-NiN 4,我们证明了硫诱导的 Fe/Ni 各向异性电子调节双原子位点构建“一石二鸟”双向促进可逆氧电催化机制。对于分离的 FeN 4和 NiN 4位点,环境中的硫减少了 FeN 4的电荷站点,同时下移NiN 4站点的d波段中心。这种电子结构差异的扩大分别促进了 FeN 4 位点的 OH* 脱附和加速了NiN 4位点的 O 2 * 剥离,使得 FeN 4 -SC-NiN 4双原子位点同时增强了氧还原(E 1/2 =0.844 V) 和析氧 ( η 10 =246 mV iR-free ) 活动,以及锌空气电池的小电位差 (0.632 V) 和出色的长期循环稳定性。

更新日期:2023-03-29
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