“蓝色狂想曲”——建筑和建筑环境中的蓝色：传统与当代应用,Color Research and Application

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“蓝色狂想曲”——建筑和建筑环境中的蓝色：传统与当代应用
Color Research and Application ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 , DOI: 10.1002/col.22848
Justyna Tarajko‐Kowalska ₁

Affiliation

本文的主要目的是总结和介绍有关蓝色在建筑环境中使用的最重要事实，考虑其象征性、功能性和装饰性方面。这本色彩专着旨在帮助更好地理解和澄清蓝色在建筑空间中的位置和含义，并让建筑师在使用这种颜色时更加了解其在历史背景下的特征。作者自2006年以来收集了200多座蓝色建筑的详细分析结果，分为七个主要主题部分，表达了蓝色在建筑空间中的不同应用方式：作为一种符号/想法，建筑物的颜色天空，作为传统的、对比的、材质的颜色，作为视觉属性和品牌的颜色，最后但并非最不重要的是光的颜色。主要结论是，尽管在建筑中使用蓝色的理由多种多样，但象征性和美学考虑占了上风。作为天空和水的主色调，蓝色被认为是建筑中所有色调中最无形的。而且，作为神性的世界性属性，与作为神灵和神的居所的天堂相连，它受到了相当大的精神负担。这种象征意义的普遍性，加上颜料的高成本，赋予了蓝色独特的价值。即使在今天，尽管蓝色材料和着色剂的可用性越来越高，但蓝色尚未成为建筑中的流行颜色。相反，它的视觉冲击力，无论是玻璃幕墙还是夜间灯光，

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“Rhapsody in blue”—the blue color in architecture and the built environment: traditions and contemporary applications

The main goal of this article is to summarize and present the most important facts concerning the use of the blue color in the built environment, considering its symbolic, functional, and decorative aspects. This monograph of color is aimed to contribute to a better understanding and clarify the place and meaning of the blue color in the architectural space and allow architects to use this color with greater awareness of its characteristic features in the historical context. The results of the detailed analysis of more than 200 blue buildings, collected by the author since 2006, are grouped into seven main thematic sections, which express different ways of applying blue in the architectural space: as a symbol/idea, the color of the sky, as traditional, contrast, and material color, as a visual attribute and brand color, and last but not least as the color of the light. The main conclusion is that, although the rationales for using blue color in architecture were diverse, symbolic and aesthetic considerations prevailed. As the dominating color of the sky and water, blue is considered the most intangible of all hues in architecture. Also, as a worldwide attribute of divinity, connected with Heaven as the domicile of deities and gods, it has received a considerable spiritual load. The universality of this symbolism, combined with the high cost of pigments, has given the blue color its unique and exclusive value. Even nowadays, despite the greater availability of blue materials and colorants, blue has not become a prevalent color in architecture. On the contrary, its visual impact, both in glass curtain walls and in night illuminations, still emphasizes its immateriality and reference to spiritual symbolism.

更新日期：2023-03-17

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