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Impact of overweight and obesity on US renal cell carcinoma incidence trends (1995-2018)
International Journal of Cancer ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 , DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34516 Qianlai Luo 1 , Jonathan N Hofmann 2 , Ruth M Pfeiffer 3 , Cari M Kitahara 4 , Minkyo Song 1 , Meredith S Shiels 1
International Journal of Cancer ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 , DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34516 Qianlai Luo 1 , Jonathan N Hofmann 2 , Ruth M Pfeiffer 3 , Cari M Kitahara 4 , Minkyo Song 1 , Meredith S Shiels 1
Affiliation
In the United States, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) incidence and the prevalence of obesity, an established risk factor for RCC, have been increasing for several decades. RCC is more common among older individuals. We sought to quantify the contribution of excess adiposity to the rising incidence of RCC among individuals 60 years or older. National Institutes of Health-American Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study data (n = 453 859 participants, enrolled in 1995-1996, age at enrollment 50-71 years) were used to estimate multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for RCC across body mass index categories and HRs associated with smoking. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated using estimated HRs and annual overweight/obesity prevalence from the National Health Interview Survey (1985-2008). PAF estimates were combined with RCC incidence from Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-13 to calculate annual percent changes in RCC incidence attributable (and unrelated) to overweight/obesity. We found that between 1995 and 2018, among individuals aged 60 years and older, PAF for overweight/obesity increased from 18% to 29% for all RCCs. In comparison, the PAF for smoking declined from 12% to 9%. RCC incidence increased 1.8% per year (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5%-2.1%) overall, while RCC incidence attributable to overweight/obesity increased 3.8% per year (95%CI 3.5%-4.2%) and RCC incidence unrelated to overweight/obesity increased 1.2% per year (95% CI 0.9%-1.4%). In conclusion, overweight/obesity appears to have contributed importantly to the rising incidence of RCC in the United States since the mid-1990s. Public health interventions focused on reducing overweight and obesity could help substantially in curbing this trend.
中文翻译:
超重和肥胖对美国肾细胞癌发病趋势的影响(1995-2018)
在美国,几十年来,肾细胞癌 (RCC) 的发病率和肥胖症(RCC 的既定危险因素)的患病率一直在增加。RCC 在老年人中更为常见。我们试图量化过度肥胖对 60 岁或以上人群 RCC 发病率上升的影响。美国国立卫生研究院 - 美国退休人员饮食与健康协会研究数据(n = 453 859 名参与者,1995-1996 年入组,入组年龄 50-71 岁)用于估计 RCC 的多变量调整风险比 (HRs)跨身体质量指数类别和与吸烟相关的 HR。人口归因分数 (PAF) 是使用全国健康访谈调查 (1985-2008) 中估计的 HR 和年度超重/肥胖患病率计算得出的。PAF 估计与来自监测、流行病学和最终结果 13 的 RCC 发病率相结合,以计算可归因于(和无关)超重/肥胖的 RCC 发病率的年度百分比变化。我们发现,在 1995 年至 2018 年间,在 60 岁及以上的人群中,所有 RCC 的超重/肥胖 PAF 从 18% 增加到 29%。相比之下,吸烟的 PAF 从 12% 下降到 9%。总体而言,RCC 发病率每年增加 1.8%(95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.5%-2.1%),而归因于超重/肥胖的 RCC 发病率每年增加 3.8%(95%CI 3.5%-4.2%),与 RCC 发病率无关超重/肥胖每年增加 1.2% (95% CI 0.9%-1.4%)。总之,自 1990 年代中期以来,超重/肥胖似乎对美国 RCC 发病率上升起到了重要作用。
更新日期:2023-03-17
中文翻译:
超重和肥胖对美国肾细胞癌发病趋势的影响(1995-2018)
在美国,几十年来,肾细胞癌 (RCC) 的发病率和肥胖症(RCC 的既定危险因素)的患病率一直在增加。RCC 在老年人中更为常见。我们试图量化过度肥胖对 60 岁或以上人群 RCC 发病率上升的影响。美国国立卫生研究院 - 美国退休人员饮食与健康协会研究数据(n = 453 859 名参与者,1995-1996 年入组,入组年龄 50-71 岁)用于估计 RCC 的多变量调整风险比 (HRs)跨身体质量指数类别和与吸烟相关的 HR。人口归因分数 (PAF) 是使用全国健康访谈调查 (1985-2008) 中估计的 HR 和年度超重/肥胖患病率计算得出的。PAF 估计与来自监测、流行病学和最终结果 13 的 RCC 发病率相结合,以计算可归因于(和无关)超重/肥胖的 RCC 发病率的年度百分比变化。我们发现,在 1995 年至 2018 年间,在 60 岁及以上的人群中,所有 RCC 的超重/肥胖 PAF 从 18% 增加到 29%。相比之下,吸烟的 PAF 从 12% 下降到 9%。总体而言,RCC 发病率每年增加 1.8%(95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.5%-2.1%),而归因于超重/肥胖的 RCC 发病率每年增加 3.8%(95%CI 3.5%-4.2%),与 RCC 发病率无关超重/肥胖每年增加 1.2% (95% CI 0.9%-1.4%)。总之,自 1990 年代中期以来,超重/肥胖似乎对美国 RCC 发病率上升起到了重要作用。