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Global decadal assessment of life below water and on land
iScience ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106420
Yuqian Zhang 1, 2 , Yingjie Li 1, 2, 3 , Jianguo Liu 1
Affiliation  

The United Nations (UN) has adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming to provide human welfare and conserve the planet, now and into the future. Two of the SDGs directly address biodiversity conservation and sustainable development – SDG 14 (life below water) and SDG 15 (life on land). Although the UN has issued annual reports on SDGs, the reports did not consistently reveal the progress over time, because of inconsistent methods such as estimation based on different indicators across years. Our research examined the dynamics of the same 10 indicators for SDGs 14 and 15 between 2010 and 2020. Results indicate that the overall SDG 14 scores had a small growth between 2010 and 2020, whereas the substantial increase in SDG 15 scores spotlighted the conservation efforts and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystem services, especially in countries with biodiversity hotspots. Globally, there was more progress in terms of SDG 15 scores during 2015–2020 than during 2010–2015 (before the UN adopted SDGs in 2015). Surprisingly, SDG 14 score had smaller progress during 2015–2020 than during 2010–2015. Special attention should be given to low-income countries lagging in sustainable development performance when implementing the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.

中文翻译:


全球水下和陆地生命十年评估



联合国 (UN) 通过了 17 项可持续发展目标 (SDG),旨在为现在和未来提供人类福祉并保护地球。其中两项可持续发展目标直接涉及生物多样性保护和可持续发展——可持续发展目标 14(水下生物)和可持续发展目标 15(陆地生物)。尽管联合国发布了关于可持续发展目标的年度报告,但由于多年来根据不同指标进行估算等方法不一致,这些报告并没有一致地揭示随着时间的推移所取得的进展。我们的研究考察了 2010 年至 2020 年间可持续发展目标 14 和 15 的相同 10 项指标的动态。结果表明,2010 年至 2020 年间,可持续发展目标 14 的总体得分小幅增长,​​而可持续发展目标 15 得分的大幅增长凸显了保护工作和可持续利用陆地生态系统服务,特别是在生物多样性热点国家。从全球来看,2015-2020 年期间可持续发展目标 15 的得分比 2010-2015 年期间(联合国于 2015 年通过可持续发展目标之前)取得了更多进展。令人惊讶的是,SDG 14 得分在 2015-2020 年期间的进展比 2010-2015 年期间要小。实施2020年后全球生物多样性框架应特别关注可持续发展绩效落后的低收入国家。
更新日期:2023-03-16
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