内皮细胞 (EC) 作为屏障,在血管系统表面形成单层衬里。许多成熟细胞类型像神经元一样处于有丝分裂后,但 EC 具有在血管生成过程中生长的能力。血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 刺激源自动脉、静脉和淋巴管的血管 EC 的生长,并诱导血管生成。ECs 的衰老被认为是通过引起 ECs 通透性增加、血管生成受损和血管修复而导致衰老引起的血管功能障碍的关键因素。一些关于 ECs 衰老的基因组学和蛋白质组学研究报告了与血管系统疾病直接相关的基因和蛋白质表达的变化。CD47 作为分泌性基质细胞蛋白血小板反应蛋白-1 (TSP1) 的信号受体发挥作用,并在几种基本细胞功能中发挥重要作用,包括增殖、细胞凋亡、炎症和动脉粥样硬化反应。TSP1-CD47 信号在 EC 中随着年龄的增长而上调,同时抑制关键的自我更新基因。最近的研究表明,CD47 参与衰老、自我更新和炎症的调节。在这篇综述中,我们通过实验研究强调了 CD47 在衰老 EC 中的功能,包括细胞周期的调节、炎症和代谢的介导,这可能为 CD47 作为衰老相关血管功能障碍的潜在治疗靶点。TSP1-CD47 信号在 EC 中随着年龄的增长而上调,同时抑制关键的自我更新基因。最近的研究表明,CD47 参与衰老、自我更新和炎症的调节。在这篇综述中,我们通过实验研究强调了 CD47 在衰老 EC 中的功能,包括细胞周期的调节、炎症和代谢的介导,这可能为 CD47 作为衰老相关血管功能障碍的潜在治疗靶点。TSP1-CD47 信号在 EC 中随着年龄的增长而上调,同时抑制关键的自我更新基因。最近的研究表明,CD47 参与衰老、自我更新和炎症的调节。在这篇综述中,我们通过实验研究强调了 CD47 在衰老 EC 中的功能,包括细胞周期的调节、炎症和代谢的介导,这可能为 CD47 作为衰老相关血管功能障碍的潜在治疗靶点。
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Roles of TSP1-CD47 signaling pathway in senescence of endothelial cells: cell cycle, inflammation and metabolism
Endothelial cells (ECs) serve as a barrier with forming a monolayer lining in the surface of vascular system. Many mature cell types are post-mitotic like neurons, but ECs have the ability to grow during angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates growth of vascular ECs derived from arteries, veins, and lymphatics and induces angiogenesis. Senescence of ECs is regarded as a key contributor in aging-induced vascular dysfunction via evoking increase of ECs permeability, impairment of angiogenesis and vascular repair. Several genomics and proteomics studies on ECs senescence reported changes in gene and protein expression that directly correlate with vascular systemic disorder. CD47 functions as a signaling receptor for secreted matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) and plays an important role in several fundamental cellular functions, including proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and atherosclerotic response. TSP1-CD47 signaling is upregulated with age in ECs, concurrent with suppression of key self-renewal genes. Recent studies indicate that CD47 is involved in regulation of senescence, self-renewal and inflammation. In this review, we highlight the functions of CD47 in senescent ECs, including modulation of cell cycle, mediation of inflammation and metabolism by the experimental studies, which may provide CD47 as a potential therapeutic target for aging-associated vascular dysfunction.