Emerging Pathways for Engineering the Rhizosphere Microbiome for Optimal Plant Health,Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

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Emerging Pathways for Engineering the Rhizosphere Microbiome for Optimal Plant Health
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08758
Shengdie Yang ₁ , Hongwei Liu ₂ , Penghao Xie ₁ , Tao Wen ₁ , Qirong Shen ₁ , Jun Yuan ₁

Affiliation

The increasing impacts of global climate change on crop performance pose a significant threat to global food security. The rhizosphere microbiomes intimately interact with the plant and can largely facilitate plants in growth promotion and stress resistance via multiple mechanisms. This review focuses on approaches for harnessing the rhizosphere microbiomes to produce beneficial effects toward enhanced crop productivity, including the use of organic and inorganic amendments, and microbial inoculants. Emerging methods, such as the utilization of synthetic microbial consortia, host-mediated microbiome engineering, prebiotics made from specific plant root exudates, and crop breeding to promote beneficial plant–microbiome interactions, are highlighted. Updating our knowledge in this field is critical for understanding and improving plant–microbiome interactions, thereby enhancing plant adaptiveness to changing environmental conditions.

中文翻译：

为最佳植物健康设计根际微生物组的新兴途径

全球气候变化对作物性能的影响越来越大，对全球粮食安全构成重大威胁。根际微生物组与植物密切相互作用，可以在很大程度上促进植物的生长和抗逆性多种机制。本综述侧重于利用根际微生物组对提高作物生产力产生有益影响的方法，包括使用有机和无机改良剂以及微生物接种剂。重点介绍了新兴方法，例如利用合成微生物群落、宿主介导的微生物组工程、由特定植物根系分泌物制成的益生元，以及促进有益的植物-微生物组相互作用的作物育种。更新我们在这一领域的知识对于理解和改善植物与微生物组的相互作用至关重要，从而增强植物对不断变化的环境条件的适应性。

更新日期：2023-03-08

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