超疏水材料耐磨性增强及应用研究进展,The Chemical Record

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超疏水材料耐磨性增强及应用研究进展
The Chemical Record ( IF 7.0 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-13 , DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200298
Xinyi Li ₁ , Kangli Yang ₂ , Zhiqing Yuan ₁ , Shujuan Liu ₁ , Juan Du ₁ , Cancheng Li ₁ , Shoutong Meng ₁

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超疏水性的研究已经铺天盖地，并在各个领域显示出巨大的优势。然而，超疏水结构的耐磨性通常较差，容易受到外力或恶劣环境的破坏，极大地限制了超疏水表面的应用。研究人员已经非常关注提高超疏水材料的耐磨性。本综述针对提高超疏水表面耐磨性的研究进展，总结并比较了合理设计微纳米结构、采用粘合剂和制备自修复表面三种增强策略。最后，综述了具有耐磨性的典型超疏水材料在各个领域的应用。为了拓宽超疏水材料的应用领域，还需进一步提高其耐磨性。因此，我们提出了未来开发具有更高耐磨性的超疏水材料的思路。我们希望这篇综述能为制备和开发具有更高耐磨性的稳定超疏水表面提供一种新方法。

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Recent Advances on the Abrasion Resistance Enhancements and Applications of Superhydrophobic Materials

Researches on superhydrophobicity have been overwhelming and have shown great advantages in various fields. However, the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic structures was usually poor, and they were easily damaged by external force or harsh environment, which greatly limited the applications of superhydrophobic surfaces. Much attention has been paid to improving the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic materials by researchers. In this review, aimed at the advances on improving the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic surfaces, it was summarized and compared three enhancement strategies including the reasonably design of micro-nano structures, the adoption of adhesives, and the preparation of self-healing surface. Finally, the applications of typical superhydrophobic materials with abrasion resistance were reviewed in various fields. In order to broaden the application fields of superhydrophobic materials, the abarasion resistance should be further improved. Therefore, we proposed the ideas for the future development of superhydrophobic materials with higher abrasion resistance. We hope that this review will provide a new approach to the preparation and development of stable superhydrophobic surfaces with higher abrasion resistance.

更新日期：2023-02-13

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