“空间”对情景记忆有多重要呢？,WIREs Cognitive Science

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“空间”对情景记忆有多重要呢？
WIREs Cognitive Science ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 , DOI: 10.1002/wcs.1645
Carina L Fan _{1,

2} , H Moriah Sokolowski ₂ , R Shayna Rosenbaum _{2,

3} , Brian Levine _{1,

2,

4}

Affiliation

早期的认知神经科学研究表明，海马体对于啮齿动物的空间导航和人类的自传情节记忆至关重要。研究人员迅速将这些流联系起来，提出人类海马体通过其代表空间的作用来支持记忆，并且在过去几十年中，对人类空间认知和情景记忆之间联系的研究激增。然而，不同的研究人员在各种情况下使用“空间”一词，目前尚不清楚空间的哪个方面可能对记忆至关重要。同样，“情节”也以不同的方式被定义和测试。空间记忆和情景记忆的自然主义评估（即，情节自传体记忆）需要在空间和记忆处理的比较中统一规模和生物相关性。将啮齿动物转化为人类研究、人类个体发育和个体间变异性的局限性需要在解释该文献时更多地考虑。在这篇综述中，我们概述了通常与情景记忆相关（和不相关）的空间方面，然后我们通过自然自传体记忆中个体差异的视角来讨论这些维度。未来的研究应该仔细考虑在自然主义人类认知的背景下空间的哪些方面与记忆相关联。在解释该文献时需要更多地考虑个体间的差异。在这篇综述中，我们概述了通常与情景记忆相关（和不相关）的空间方面，然后我们通过自然自传体记忆中个体差异的视角来讨论这些维度。未来的研究应该仔细考虑在自然主义人类认知的背景下空间的哪些方面与记忆相关联。在解释该文献时需要更多地考虑个体间的差异。在这篇综述中，我们概述了通常与情景记忆相关（和不相关）的空间方面，然后我们通过自然自传体记忆中个体差异的视角来讨论这些维度。未来的研究应该仔细考虑在自然主义人类认知的背景下空间的哪些方面与记忆相关联。

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What about “space” is important for episodic memory?

Early cognitive neuroscientific research revealed that the hippocampus is crucial for spatial navigation in rodents, and for autobiographical episodic memory in humans. Researchers quickly linked these streams to propose that the human hippocampus supports memory through its role in representing space, and research on the link between spatial cognition and episodic memory in humans has proliferated over the past several decades. Different researchers apply the term “spatial” in a variety of contexts, however, and it remains unclear what aspect of space may be critical to memory. Similarly, “episodic” has been defined and tested in different ways. Naturalistic assessment of spatial memory and episodic memory (i.e., episodic autobiographical memory) is required to unify the scale and biological relevance in comparisons of spatial and mnemonic processing. Limitations regarding the translation of rodent to human research, human ontogeny, and inter-individual variability require greater consideration in the interpretation of this literature. In this review, we outline the aspects of space that are (and are not) commonly linked to episodic memory, and then we discuss these dimensions through the lens of individual differences in naturalistic autobiographical memory. Future studies should carefully consider which aspect(s) of space are being linked to memory within the context of naturalistic human cognition.

更新日期：2023-02-11

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