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An efficient microwave assisted copper catalyzed C-3 amination of 3-bromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
Tetrahedron Letters ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154393
Terungwa Iorkula , Bryce Tolman , Justin D. Singleton , Matt A. Peterson

Treatment of 3-bromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine with a variety of 1° or 2° alkylamines with 20 mol% CuI, 40 mol% l-proline, and Et3N (2 equiv) in DMSO under microwave heating at 130 °C (4 h) gave the corresponding C-3 aminated products in good to excellent isolated yields (54–90 %; ave. yield = 77 %). The reaction worked well for simple 1° alkylamines (e.g. butylamine, benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, and isopropylamine), and 1° amines with CH2- or CH2CH2-linked heterocycles (e.g. furan, thiophene, pyridine, and/or indole) were also well tolerated. 2° Alkylamines were also good substrates for this reaction (e.g. piperidine, pyrrolidine, and morpholine). The reaction worked well under conventional heating conditions on both the mg or gram-scales, with representative gram-scale reactions giving products in 72–76 % yield under conventional heating. Coupling to a pegylated azide (11-azido-3,6,9-trioxaundecan-1-amine, 65 % yield microwave) demonstrated compatibility of this coupling methodology for potential click-type conjugation of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine to biologically relevant target ligands.



中文翻译:

高效微波辅助铜催化 3-溴吡唑并 [1,5-a] 嘧啶的 C-3 胺化

3-溴吡唑并 [1,5- a ] 嘧啶与各种 1° 或 2° 烷基胺与 20 mol% CuI、40 mol% l-脯氨酸和 Et 3 N(2 当量)在 DMSO 中微波加热下处理130 °C(4 小时)得到相应的 C-3 胺化产物,分离产率良好至极佳(54–90%;平均产率 = 77%)。该反应适用于简单的 1° 烷基胺(例如丁胺、苄胺、环己胺和异丙胺)和带有 CH 2 - 或 CH 2 CH 2的 1° 胺-连接的杂环化合物(例如呋喃、噻吩、吡啶和/或吲哚)也具有良好的耐受性。2°烷基胺也是该反应的良好底物(例如哌啶、吡咯烷和吗啉)。该反应在常规加热条件下在 mg 或克尺度上都表现良好,具有代表性的克尺度反应在常规加热下以 72-76% 的产率生成产物。与聚乙二醇化叠氮化物(11-叠氮基-3,6,9-三氧杂环十二烷-1-胺,65% 产率微波)的偶联证明了这种偶联方法与吡唑并 [1,5-a] 嘧啶的潜在点击型共轭的相容性生物学相关的靶配体。

更新日期:2023-02-04
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