The World Trade Organization is at an important institutional crossroads, buffeted by critique and with its once-heralded dispute system in doubt. Despite some achievements at the 2022 MC12 Ministerial Conference, the WTO appears in crisis, without a strong institutional mandate. In this Article, we offer a vision for its future, rooted in a particular interpretation of its past. The WTO's legal architecture is characterized by a resilient pluralism, which seeks to preserve diversity of governance models and regulatory approaches, both economic and political, in the domestic orders of member states. Despite strong pressures to impose a neoliberal vision of the state-market relationship on states, this pluralism has persevered; it offers a response to the WTO's critics and a mandate for the WTO's future.

中文翻译：

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世界贸易组织的连续性和变化：多元主义的过去、现在和未来

世界贸易组织正处于一个重要的制度十字路口，受到批评的冲击，其一度备受推崇的争端制度也受到质疑。尽管 2022 年 MC12 部长级会议取得了一些成就，但 WTO 似乎陷入危机，缺乏强有力的机构授权。在这篇文章中，我们基于对其过去的特定解释，提出了它的未来愿景。WTO 法律架构的特点是具有弹性的多元主义，旨在维护成员国国内秩序中的经济和政治治理模式和监管方法的多样性。尽管有强大的压力要求将国家与市场关系的新自由主义观点强加于国家，但这种多元主义仍然存在。它对世贸组织的批评者做出了回应，并对世贸组织的未来提出了要求。