Over the past several decades, computational fluid dynamics has been increasingly used in the aerospace industry for the design and study of new and derivative aircraft. In this review we survey the CFD application process and note its place and importance within the everyday work of industry. Furthermore, the centrality of geometry and importance of turbulence models, higher-order numerical algorithms, output-based mesh adaptation, and numerical design optimization are discussed. Challenges in each area are noted and specific suggestions for investment are made. The review concludes with an outlook toward a future in which certification by analysis and model-based design are standard practice, along with a reminder of the steps necessary to lead the industry there.

中文翻译：

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航空航天计算流体动力学技术现状展望


在过去的几十年里，计算流体动力学越来越多地用于航空航天工业中的新型和衍生飞机的设计和研究。在这篇评论中，我们调查了 CFD 申请流程，并指出了它在行业日常工作中的地位和重要性。此外，还讨论了几何的中心地位和湍流模型、高阶数值算法、基于输出的网格自适应和数值设计优化的重要性。指出每个领域的挑战，并提出具体的投资建议。该审查最后展望了未来，通过分析和基于模型的设计进行认证将成为标准做法，并提醒人们采取必要的步骤来引领行业发展。